时间: 2025-04-23 13:17:51
美: [dɪ'pɑrtmənt]
英: [dɪ'pɑːtm(ə)nt]
n. 部;部门;系;科;局
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 13:17:51
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“departire”,意为“分开、分配”,由前缀“de-”(表示分离)和动词“partire”(意为“分开”)组合而成。
历史背景:该词首次使用可追溯至1*世纪,最初用于描述学校或政府的不同功能板块。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常会在初中和高中阶段引入该词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学和初中阶段的词汇表中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律文件中,可能提到“某个部门负责执行法律”(a department is responsible for enforcing the law),在科学研究中,可能提到“生物学系”(Department of Biology)。
The marketing department is responsible for advertising the new product.
She works in the finance department of the company.
The department of health has issued new guidelines.
Can you contact the human resources department?
This project is managed by the research and development department.
*. The education department is implementing a new curriculum.
Every department has its own budget.
The department of transportation is planning new regulations.
He received a promotion within his department.
The department store offers a wide range of products.
同义词:
反义词:
这种结构化的分析有助于全面理解单词“department”的含义、用法和关联,便于长期记忆和实际应用。
[N-COUNT] A department is one of the sections in an organization such as a government, business, or university. A department is also one of the sections in a large shop. (政府、企业等机构的) 部; (大学的) 系; (大型商店的) 部门
例:...the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.…美国健康和公共事业部。
例:He moved to the sales department.他调到了销售部。