时间: 2025-06-11 05:22:06
美: [blɑk]
英: [blɒk]
n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物
vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制；封盖
adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的
n. (Block)人名；(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、罗)布洛克
最后更新时间:2025-06-11 05:22:06
字面意思：
"Block" 字面意思是“块”或“障碍”，在不同的语境中可以指物理上的块、阻碍或阻止的行为。
词性：
词源分析：
"Block" 来源于古英语单词 "bloc" 或 "blocc"，意指木块或石块。其根部 "bloc" 可能与拉丁语 "bloccus"（木块）相关。
历史背景：
"Block" 作为名词的首次记录可能追溯到中世纪，最早用于描述建筑材料或防御工事中的障碍物。
课本：
在**的英语教材中，"block" 一般出现在初中和高中阶段，涉及基础词汇和句子构造。在美国的教材中，通常在小学及中学的基础英语课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The children played with blocks to build a tower.
孩子们用积木搭建了一座塔。
The road was blocked due to construction work.
由于施工，路被封了。
I need to block out some time to study for the exam.
我需要腾出一些时间来为考试学*。
He tried to block the negative thoughts in his mind.
他试图阻止心中的负面想法。
The city implemented a block on new construction in the area.
城市在该地区实施了新建筑的禁令。
*. There was a block of ice on the lake.
湖面上有一块冰。
The artist felt a creative block and couldn't paint.
艺术家感到创作障碍，无法作画。
They used a block of wood to prop open the door.
他们用一块木头支撑着门。
The team worked together to block the opposing team's advance.
团队齐心协力阻止对方的前进。
He received a block in his internet access.
他在网络访问上遇到了障碍。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
/blɒk/ - 强调发音中的“b”和“l”音，可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。
词根记忆法：
将 "block" 与其相关的词根联系起来，如 "bloc"（块），帮助理解其含义的延展性。
通过以上分析，"block" 这个词在不同的上下文中具有丰富的含义和用法，适合在多种场合使用。
[N-COUNT] A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it. 大块
例：...a block of ice.…一大块冰。
[N-COUNT] A block of apartments or offices is a large building containing them. 大楼
例：...a white-painted apartment block.…一幢漆成白色的公寓楼。
[N-COUNT] A block in a town or city is an area of land with streets on all its sides, or the area or distance between such streets. 街区
例：He walked around the block three times.他绕着这个街区走了3圈。
例：She walked four blocks down High Street.她沿着高街走了4个街区。
[V-T] To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it. 堵塞; 封锁
例：Some students today blocked a main road that cuts through the centre of the city.一些学生今天封锁了穿过市中心的公路。
[V-T] If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing. 挡住
例：...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain.…挡住了他看向山北长坡视线的一排云杉。
[V-T] If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them. 阻挡
例：I started to move around him, but he blocked my way.我开始绕开他走，但他挡着我的路。
[V-T] If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done. 阻止
例：For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products.多年以来，这个国家曾试图阻止多种外国廉价产品的进口。
[[usu N 'of' n]] A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order. 一大叠 (一次大量购买的入场券、股票等)
例：Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.那些一次预订大量座位的人可以享受折扣价。
[N-COUNT] If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something. (思维、记忆等的) 阻滞
例：I cannot do maths. I've got a mental block about it.我做不了数学。我一做就大脑一片空白。