时间: 2025-04-25 11:15:18
美: [dɑrk]
英: [dɑːk]
adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的
n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊
n. (Dark)人名；(英)达克
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 11:15:18
词源分析：Dark 源于古英语“deorc”，其词根与德语“dunkel”及荷兰语“donker”有相似之处，均表示“黑暗”或“阴暗”。
历史背景：该单词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前7世纪，其含义与今天相似，常用于描述自然现象如夜晚或阴影。
课本：在*的英语教材中，Dark 常见于小学和中学阶段的课本中，尤其在描述颜色或情感时。美国的牛津和其他教材，通常在初中阶段引入该词汇，用于基础的阅读理解和写作练。
正式与非正式语境：在正式场合，dark 经常用于描述环境或情绪，例如在文学作品中描述角色的心理状态（如“dark thoughts”）。在非正式语境中，可以用来形容天气或简单的光线不足情况。
特殊场合：在法律和科学领域，dark 可能用于描述缺乏数据或信息的状态，例如“dark web”或“dark matter”。
The sky turned dark as the storm approached.
（随着风暴的逼近，天空变得黑暗。）
She wore a dark dress that matched her mood.
（她穿了一件深色的裙子，与她的心情相符。）
The dark alley made me feel uneasy.
（那条黑暗的小巷让我感到不安。）
There is a dark side to fame that many people don't see.
（名声有一个许多人看不见的阴暗面。）
The painting captures the dark beauty of the night.
（这幅画捕捉了夜晚的黑暗之美。）
*. He told a dark story that left everyone in silence.
（他讲了一个阴暗的故事，让在场的每个人都沉默。）
The dark clouds signaled rain was coming.
（乌云预示着雨要来了。）
It's a dark time for many families struggling to make ends meet.
（对于许多努力维持生计的家庭来说，这是一个黑暗的时期。）
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：通过音标 /dɑrk/ 来帮助记忆。可以想象“dark”发音类似于“打卡”，联想进入黑暗的房间，提升记忆效果。
词根记忆法：可以将“dark”与相关词根进行联想，如“darkness”可以帮助理解其深层含义。
谐音联想记忆：将“dark”与“打卡”联系，可以想象在黑暗的环境中打卡，增强记忆。
以上内容为对“Dark”一词的全面分析与学*指导。
[ADJ] When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night. 黑暗的
例：It was too dark inside to see much.里面太黑，看不见什么东西。
例：People usually draw the curtains once it gets dark.天一黑，人们通常就会拉上窗帘。
[N-UNCOUNT] darkness 黑暗
例：The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.灯灭了，房间陷入了黑暗之中。
[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black. 黑色的; 暗色的
例：He wore a dark suit and carried a black attaché case.他穿着深色套装，手提黑色公文包。
[ADV] darkly 呈黑色地
例：The freckles on Joanne's face suddenly stood out darkly against her pale skin.在苍白的肤色映衬下，乔安脸上的雀斑一下子更明显了。
[ADJ] If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin. (头发、皮肤等) 棕色或黑色的
例：He had dark, curly hair.他有一头黑色卷发。
[ADJ] A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening. 黯淡的
例：Once again there's talk of very dark days ahead.人们又一次提到了极其黯淡的前途。
[[ADJ n]] A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about. 神秘的
例：The spacecraft will enable scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system.太空船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。
[[文学性]] Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen. 悲观的
例：Troy's endless happy chatter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.特洛伊兴高采烈地说个不停，使我忘记了悲观的想法。
[[ADV with v]] darkly 悲观地
例：She hinted darkly that she might have to resign.她悲观地暗示她可能得辞职。
[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted. 沉重的
例：There's plenty of dark humour in the film.这部电影充满了黑色幽默。
[[ADV adj]] darkly 沉重地
例：The atmosphere after Wednesday's debut was as darkly comic as the film itself.周三首映式之后的气氛和电影本身一样像是沉重的喜剧。
[N-SING] The dark is the lack of light in a place. 黑暗
例：I've always been afraid of the dark.我一直惧怕黑暗。
[COMB in COLOR] When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it. 深色的
例：She was wearing a dark blue dress.她穿着深蓝色的连衣裙。
[PHRASE] If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun. 黄昏以后
例：They avoid going out alone after dark.他们避免黄昏后独自出门。
[PHRASE] If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins. 黄昏以前
例：They'll be back well before dark.他们会在天黑以前回来。
[PHRASE] If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it. 一无所知
例：The investigators admit that they are completely in the dark about the killing.调查人员承认他们对这起凶杀案一无所知。