时间: 2025-04-24 18:26:52
美: [dɑk]
英: [dɒk]
n. 码头;船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分
vt. 使靠码头;剪短
vi. 入船坞
n. (Dock)人名;(老)多;(英、法、瑞典)多克
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 18:26:52
词源分析:dock 源自古英语“docce”,意为“水边的地方”,与德语“docke”相关,意为“水域”。它的构成没有明显的前缀或后缀。
历史背景:dock 这个词在中世纪时代开始被使用,描述船只停靠的地方。历史上,许多港口城市都依赖于 docks 来进行贸易和运输。
课本:这个词通常出现在小学到中学的英语教材中,特别是在谈论交通、海洋或港口相关主题时。在牛津和美国的教材中,dock 可能在初中到高中英语课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The ship is currently docked at the harbor for repairs.
(这艘船目前在港口停靠进行维修。)
She watched the sunset from the dock.
(她从码头上观看日落。)
The company plans to expand its dock facilities to accommodate larger vessels.
(该公司计划扩建其码头设施,以容纳更大的船只。)
The defendant stood in the dock, awaiting the verdict.
(被告站在被告席上,等待裁决。)
Fishermen often gather at the dock to sell their catch.
(渔民们经常在码头聚集出售他们的捕获。)
*. The dock was crowded with tourists eager to board the ferry.
(码头上挤满了渴望登船的游客。)
After unloading the cargo, the ship will leave the dock.
(卸货后,船将离开码头。)
The city's new dock will improve trade efficiency.
(城市的新码头将提高贸易效率。)
The children played near the dock, enjoying the fresh air.
(孩子们在码头附近玩耍,享受新鲜的空气。)
The marine biologist conducted research near the dock area.
(海洋生物学家在码头区域附近进行研究。)
同义词:pier(码头),wharf(码头),quay(码头)
反义词:leave(离开),depart(出发)
通过以上内容,用户可以全面理解和应用 "dock" 这个单词。在不同的情境中灵活运用,有助于提高其英语表达能力。
[[also 'in/into' N]] A dock is an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired. 码头
例:She headed for the docks, thinking that Ricardo might be hiding in one of the boats.她朝着码头走去,心想里卡多可能藏在其中的一条船上。
[[美国英语]] A dock is a platform for loading vehicles or trains. 装车平台
例:The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.卡车离开了装货平台,软管还挂在车上。
[[美国英语]] A dock is a small structure at the edge of water where boats can tie up, especially one that is privately owned. (尤指私家) 泊位
例:He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminium boat.他在那儿有一幢房、一个泊位和一条铝艇。
[V-T/V-I] When a ship docks or is docked, it is brought into a dock. 停靠码头
例:The crash happened as the ferry attempted to dock on Staten Island.这次碰撞发生于渡船试图停靠在斯塔滕岛时。
[V-T] If you dock someone's pay or money, you take some of the money away. 扣 (钱)
例:He threatens to dock her fee.他威胁要扣她的费用。
[V-RECIP] When one spacecraft docks or is docked with another, the two crafts join together in space. (宇宙飞船) 对接
例:The space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled to dock with Russia's Mir space station.亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄罗斯的米尔号空间站对接。
[V] to remove (the tail or part of the tail) of (an animal) by cutting through the bone 切除动物的尾巴; 切除动物的尾巴的一段
例:to dock a tail
例:to dock a horse
[N-SING] In a law court, the dock is where the person accused of a crime stands or sits. 被告席
例:What about the odd chance that you do put an innocent man in the dock?万一你真的将一个无辜的人送上了被告席可怎么办呢?