时间: 2025-04-24 22:33:31
美: ['dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd]
英: [dɪsə'pɒɪntɪd]
adj. 失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:33:31
词源分析:Disappointed 来源于动词 "disappoint",由前缀 "dis-"(表示否定或相反)和动词 "appoint"(指定、任命)构成。即 "未能达到指定的期望"。
历史背景:该词最早出现在15世纪的英语中,常用于描述未能实现的期待。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,"disappointed" 通常出现在初中阶段(如八年级或九年级)。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词一般在中学阶段(如7-9年级)出现,尤其在描述情感和态度的单元中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学或咨询领域,"disappointed" 用于描述个体情感状态,例如 "Patients often feel disappointed when their expectations are not met during therapy."(患者在治疗期间未能满足期望时,常常感到失望。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/。可以通过将音节分开来记忆,比如 "dis" + "appointed",想象一个人没有被任命(appoint)来帮助记忆。
词根记忆法:可以拆解为 "dis-"(否定)和 "appoint"(指定),理解为对"指定"的否定。
通过以上分析,"disappointed" 不仅是一种情感的表达,也是沟通中常见的词汇,适用于多种场合的交流。
[ADJ] If you are disappointed, you are sad because something has not happened or because something is not as good as you had hoped. 失望的
例:Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayor's decision.阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常失望。
例:I was disappointed that John was not there.我很失望约翰不在那儿。
[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If you are disappointed in someone, you are sad because they have not behaved as well as you expected them to. 对 (某人) 失望的
例:You should have accepted that. I'm disappointed in you.你本该接受的。我对你感到失望。