时间: 2025-04-26 01:27:30
美: ['rænsɪd]
英: ['rænsɪd]
adj. 腐臭的;令人作呕的,讨厌的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 01:27:30
词源分析:Rancid 源自拉丁语 "rancidus",意为“腐烂的、变质的”,其词根 "ranc-" 表示“腐烂”。
历史背景:该词首次出现于中世纪英语,通常用于描述腐败的食物,特别是在烹饪和食品安全的上下文中。
课本:该单词可能出现在与食品科学或营养相关的**教材中,适合初中及高中生。欧美教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《American Heritage Dictionary》均可能包含此词,适合高中及大学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The old cooking oil had become rancid, making the food taste awful.
(旧的食用油已经变质,使食物味道糟糕。)
Rancid butter should not be used in baking, as it can ruin the flavor of the dish.
(变质的黄油不应在烘焙中使用,因为它会破坏菜肴的风味。)
The rancid smell emanating from the fridge signaled that something had spoiled.
(冰箱里散发出的腐臭气味表明某样东西已经变质。)
After sitting out for too long, the cheese turned rancid and was unpalatable.
(放置太久后,奶酪变质,变得无法食用。)
He wrinkled his nose at the rancid meat in the refrigerator.
(他对冰箱里的变质肉皱起了鼻子。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析和学*方法,您可以更好地理解和记忆单词 "rancid" 的含义及其用法。
[ADJ] If butter, bacon, or other oily foods are rancid, they have gone bad and taste old and unpleasant. 哈喇的
例:Butter is perishable and can go rancid.黄油会腐败,变哈喇。