时间: 2025-07-25 21:14:29
美: ['dɑktɚ]
英: ['dɒktə]
vt. 修理；篡改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位
n. 医生；博士
vi. 就医；行医
最后更新时间:2025-07-25 21:14:29
词源分析：Doctor 源自拉丁语 “docere”，意为“教导”或“引导”。它的前缀“doc-”与“教导”相关，因此在某种意义上，医生被视为知识和治疗的引导者。
历史背景：该词最早在英语中出现在14世纪，最初是指学者或教师，后来演变为指专业的医学人员。
课本：在**的教材中，"doctor" 一般出现在小学至中学的英语课本中，涉及到职业及生活相关话题。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段及初中阶段的健康和职业单元中出现。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律和医学领域中，“doctor”可能涉及更具体的用法，如“medical doctor”（医学博士）或“doctor of philosophy”（哲学博士）。例如，"In court, the doctor provided expert testimony regarding the patient's condition."
The doctor advised me to take a rest.
医生建议我休息一下。
She is a doctor specializing in pediatrics.
她是一位专注于儿科的医生。
After the examination, the doctor gave me a prescription.
检查后，医生给了我一个处方。
My family doctor has been treating us for years.
我的家庭医生已经为我们治疗多年。
The doctor explained the procedure in detail.
医生详细解释了手术过程。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上的学*方式，能够更全面地理解和应用“doctor”这个单词。
[N-COUNT/N-TITLE/N-VOC] A doctor is someone who has a degree in medicine and treats people who are sick or injured. 医生
例：Do not discontinue the treatment without consulting your doctor.不要不征求医生的意见就中断治疗。
[N-COUNT] Thedoctor's is used to refer to the office where a doctor works. 诊所
例：I have an appointment at the doctor's.我在诊所有个预约。
[N-COUNT/N-TITLE] A doctor is someone who has been awarded the highest academic or honorary degree by a university. 博士
例：He is a doctor of philosophy.他是一位哲学博士。
[V-T] If someone doctors something, they change it in order to deceive people. 窜改
例：They doctored the prints, deepening the lines to make her look as awful as possible.他们窜改了照片，加深皱纹使她尽可能地难看。