时间: 2025-04-26 03:57:04
美: [o'bɪtʃuɛri]
英: [ə(ʊ)'bɪtʃʊərɪ; -tʃərɪ; -tjʊərɪ]
adj. 讣告的;死亡的
n. 讣告
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 03:57:04
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“obituarius”,意为“死亡的”,由“obitus”(死亡)和形容词后缀“-arius”构成。
历史背景:该词最早出现于18世纪,用于描述报纸上对死者的公告和纪念文章。
课本:该词通常在中学英语教材中出现,适合高年级学生。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在高中阶段引入,尤其是在学*与社会、历史相关的单元时。
正式与非正式语境:在正式场合中,如新闻报道、文学作品中,obituary通常用来表达对逝者的尊重和缅怀;在非正式语境中,可能用于朋友之间的讨论,但相对较少。
特殊场合:在法律领域,obituary可能涉及遗产继承的问题,尤其是当逝者的生平与遗嘱相关时。
The newspaper published an obituary for the renowned author who passed away last week.
(这家报纸为上周去世的著名作家刊登了讣告。)
Writing an obituary can be a challenging task, as it requires summarizing a person's life in just a few paragraphs.
(撰写讣告可能是一项挑战,因为这需要在几段话中概述一个人的生平。)
Many people expressed their condolences after reading the obituary of the beloved community leader.
(在阅读那位受人爱戴的社区领袖的讣告后,许多人表达了他们的哀悼。)
The obituary highlighted the deceased's contributions to environmental conservation.
(讣告强调了逝者对环境保护的贡献。)
She was surprised to find out that her old friend had an obituary published without her knowledge.
(她惊讶地发现,她的老朋友的讣告在她毫不知情的情况下被刊登了。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析和学*方法,读者可以更好地理解和应用“obituary”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] Someone's obituary is an account of their life and character which is presented in a newspaper or broadcast soon after they die. 讣文
例:His obituary was published in one edition of his own newspaper before it was discovered that he was alive.他的讣文刊登在他自己的报纸版面上之后,才发现他还活着。