时间: 2025-04-25 03:50:07
美: [skold]
英: [skəʊld]
vi. 责骂;叱责
vt. 骂;责骂
n. 责骂;爱责骂的人
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 03:50:07
词源分析:Scold 源于古英语单词 "scoldian",意指“责骂或训斥”。其词根可能与古挪威语 "skald"(吟唱者)有关,反映了对某种行为的批评或反对。
历史背景:该词在历史上首次记录的使用可以追溯到中世纪,通常用来形容父母对孩子或上级对下属的训斥。
课本:该词可能出现在*的中学英语教材中,适合初中及高中生,尤其是在学日常交流和家庭生活相关的单元。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,也会在初中及高中阶段涉及此词。
正式与非正式语境:
引证:
特殊场合:在法律或心理学的领域,"scold" 可能被用来描述对行为的负面反馈或批评,但通常不是法律术语。
引证:
"She scolded her son for not cleaning his room."
她因为儿子没有打扫房间而责骂了他。
"The manager scolded the team for missing the deadline."
经理因为团队错过了截止日期而训斥了他们。
"He was scolded by his parents for staying out late."
他因为晚归而被父母训斥。
"Teachers often scold students who disrupt the class."
老师经常责骂扰乱课堂的学生。
"Despite being scolded, the child continued to misbehave."
尽管被责骂,孩子仍然继续不听话。
同义词:
反义词:
通过上述分析和学*方法,可以帮助更好地理解和应用 "scold" 这个词汇。
[[正式]] If you scold someone, you speak angrily to them because they have done something wrong. 责骂
例:If he finds out, he'll scold me.如果他发现了,他会责骂我。
例:Later she scolded her daughter for having talked to her father like that.后来她因女儿对她父亲那样讲话而训斥了她。