时间: 2025-04-25 23:41:29
美: [əˈfɪʃəl; oʊˈfɪʃəl]
英: [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]
adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的
n. 官员;公务员;高级职员
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 23:41:29
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:The word "official" originates from the Latin word "officialis," which means "of or belonging to an office." The root "officium" means "office" or "duty," highlighting the connection between authority and responsibility.
历史背景:The term has been in use since the Middle Ages, often referring to individuals holding positions of authority or roles within governmental or religious institutions.
课本:在**的教材中,"official" 通常出现在初中和高中英语课本中。美国的教材中,小学高年级及以上的学生也会接触到该词,特别是在社会学或历史课程中。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. 记忆方法:
通过以上分析,读者可以更全面地理解并掌握“official”这个词的使用和意义。
[ADJ] Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority. 官方的; 正式的
例:According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution.根据官方数字,有一千多人在革命中丧命。
例:An official announcement is expected in the next few days.一份官方声明预计会在接下来的几天内发表。
[ADV] officially 正式地
例:The election results have still not been officially announced.选举结果仍未正式宣布。
[[ADJ n]] Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job. 公务的
例:The president is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。
[[ADJ n]] Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job. 官员的
例:...the official residence of the head of state.…国家元首的官邸。
[[ADJ n]] If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing. 对外宣称的
例:They realized that the official explanation left facts unexplained.他们意识到那个对外宣称的解释没有对事实做出解释。
[[ADV with cl/group]] officially 对外宣称地
例:Officially, the guard was to protect us. In fact, they were there to report on our movements.据宣称,警卫是来保护我们的。实际上,他们是来监视我们的行动的。
[N-COUNT] An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization. 官员
例:A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.联合国一位高级官员希望本月访问巴格达。
[N-COUNT] An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules. 裁判
例:Officials suspended the game because of safety concerns.出于安全考虑,裁判暂停了那场比赛。