时间: 2025-04-25 10:36:31
美: ['mɛʒɚ]
英: ['meʒə]
n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸
vt. 测量；估量；权衡
vi. 测量；估量
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 10:36:31
词源分析：measure 源于拉丁语“mensura”，意为“测量”。该词根与“mens”相关，意为“尺寸”或“大小”。
历史背景：measure 作为一个英语单词首次出现在中世纪早期，主要用于描述物理尺寸的测量。
课本：该词常见于*的初中和高中英语教材，也出现在牛津大学和美国高中英语教材中，适合于各类英语学者。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
We need to measure the length of the table before buying a tablecloth.
我们在购买桌布之前需要测量桌子的长度。
The measure of success varies from person to person.
成功的标准因人而异。
Scientists measure the effects of climate change on wildlife.
科学家们测量气候变化对野生动物的影响。
He took the measure of the room to see how many chairs would fit.
他测量了房间的大小，以查看可以放多少把椅子。
The government implemented new measures to improve public health.
政府实施了新的措施以改善公共卫生。
同义词：
反义词：
以上是关于“measure”这个单词的详细分析与学方法。希望对您学和使用该词有所帮助！
[V-T] If you measure the quality, value, or effect of something, you discover or judge how great it is. 估量
例：I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office.我继续根据医生办公室里的图表来估量他的进展。
[V-T] If you measure a quantity that can be expressed in numbers, such as the length of something, you discover it using a particular instrument or device, for example a ruler. 测量
例：Measure the length and width of the gap.测量一下这个裂口的长度和宽度。
[[no cont]] If something measures a particular length, width, or amount, that is its size or intensity, expressed in numbers. (长度、宽度、数量的) 数值为
例：It measures 20 yards from side to side.从这边到那边的距离为20码。
[[正式]] A measure of a particular quality, feeling, or activity is a fairly large amount of it. 一定数量; 一定程度
例：With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success.除了胡安，每个人都取得了一定的成功。
[N-SING] If you say that one aspect of a situation is a measure of that situation, you mean that it shows that the situation is very serious or has developed to a very great extent. (严重程度的) 标准
例：That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank.那就是银行的局面已经糟糕到何种程度的衡量标准。
[[正式]] When someone, usually a government or other authority, takes measures to do something, they carry out particular actions in order to achieve a particular result. 措施
例：The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble.政府警告说警察将采取更为强硬的措施来制止这场动乱。
[[英国英语]] A measure of a strong alcoholic drink such as brandy or whisky is an amount of it in a glass. In bars, a measure is an official standard amount. (标准量的) 一杯
例：He poured himself another generous measure of whisky.他又给自己慷慨地倒了一杯威士忌。
[[美国英语]] In music, a measure is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided. (音乐的) 小节
例：Malcolm wanted to mix the beginning of a sonata, then add Beethoven for a few measures, then go back to Bach.马尔科姆想要在开头部分加入一段奏鸣曲，然后加上几个小节的贝多芬作品，然后再回到巴赫的作品。
[[强调]] If you say that something has changed or that it has affected you beyond measure, you are emphasizing that it has done this to a great extent. 极度
例：Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.人类关于宇宙的知识已经极大增加。