【state】的翻译、意思

美: [stet]

英: [steɪt]

1.n. 国家；州；情形

2.vt. 规定；声明；陈述

3.adj. 国家的；州的；正式的

4.n. (State)人名；(罗、瑞典)斯塔特；(英)斯泰特

CET4   TEM4    ( stating, stated, states ) 

1. [N-COUNT] You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. (政治上所指的) 国家

例：Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican.墨西哥是个非宗教国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。

2. [N-COUNT] Some large countries such as the U.S. are divided into smaller areas called states. (美国等大国的) 州

例：Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.南部各州的领导人们正在路易斯维尔会晤。

3. [[非正式]] The U.S. is sometimes referred to as the States. 美国

例：She bought it last year in the States.她去年在美国买了它。

4. [N-SING] You can refer to the government of a country as the state. 政府

例：The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.政府没有征到足够的税来支付它的费用。

5. [[ADJ n]] State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. 政府的; 国家的 →see

例：...reform of the state social-security system.…国家社会保障体制的改革。

6. [[ADJ n]] A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. 国事的

例：The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a state visit.捷克共和国总统正在华盛顿进行国事访问。

7. [N-COUNT] When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. 状况; 状态

例：For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的头几个月，我一直处在临床抑郁状态。

8. [V-T] If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. 说明; 写明

例：Clearly state your address and telephone number.清楚地写明你的地址和电话号码。

例：The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife.警方报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

9. [PHRASE] If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. 不在 (做某事的) 适宜状态

例：When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们家时，你的状态不适合开车。

10. [PHRASE] If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. 处于苦恼状态; 处于焦虑状态

例：I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness.我极度不安，因为没人能明白我为什么得了这种病。

11. [PHRASE] If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. (要人的遗体) 供瞻仰

例：...the 30,000 people who filed past the cardinal's body while it lay in state last week.…上周红衣主教的遗体供瞻仰时排队瞻仰了的3万民众。