时间: 2025-04-26 02:43:51
美: [ˈspɛʃəl]
英: ['speʃ(ə)l]
n. 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品
adj. 特别的;专门的,专用的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 02:43:51
词源分析:
"Special"源自拉丁语“specialis”,意指“为某一特定目的或用途而设的”。其构成包括词根“spec-”表示“看”或“观察”,加上后缀“-ial”,表示“与...相关的”。
历史背景:
“Special”一词在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪,首次出现在14世纪的文献中,主要用于描述具有独特性质的事物。
课本:
在教材中,该词通常出现在小学和中学的英语课程中。在牛津和美国的教材中,“special”常出现在初中阶段,尤其是在描述人物、事物或时。
正式与非正式语境:
在正式场合,例如商务会议中,“special”可能用于描述特别的优惠或政策,例如:“We have a special offer for our loyal customers.”(我们为忠实客户提供特别优惠。)
在非正式场合,可用于描述朋友间的独特品质:“She is a special friend to me.”(她对我来说是个特别的朋友。)
特殊场合:
在法律领域,“special”可用于描述特殊的法律条款或权利,例如:“special powers”指特定的法定权利。在科学领域,则可用于描述特定类型的实验或观察,比如“special relativity”(特殊相对论)。
This is a special event for our community.
这是我们社区的一项特别活动。
He has a special talent for music.
他在音乐方面有特别的天赋。
The restaurant offers a special menu for holidays.
这家餐厅在节假日提供特别菜单。
She received special recognition for her hard work.
她因努力工作而获得了特别的认可。
This book holds a special place in my heart.
这本书在我心中占有特别的位置。
*. We need a special permit to access this area.
我们需要特别许可证才能进入该地区。
His special interest in history makes him a great teacher.
他对历史的特别兴趣使他成为一位优秀的老师。
The team made a special effort to meet the deadline.
团队特别努力以赶上截止日期。
This special edition is limited to 100 copies.
这版特别版限量100本。
The special effects in the movie were impressive.
电影中的特效令人印象深刻。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“special”这个单词的含义、用法和相关词汇。
[ADJ] Someone or something that is special is better or more important than other people or things. 特别的
例:You're very special to me, darling.你对我来说很特别,亲爱的。
例:My special guest will be Jerry Seinfeld.我的特邀嘉宾将是杰瑞•塞菲尔德。
[[ADJ n]] Special means different from normal. 特殊的
例:In special cases, a husband can deduct the travel expenses of his wife who accompanies him on a business trip.在特殊情况下,丈夫可以扣除差旅中随行妻子的旅费。
例:So you didn't notice anything special about him?这么说你没有注意到他的特别之处?
[[ADJ n]] You use special to describe someone who is officially appointed or who has a particular position specially created for them. 特派的
例:Due to his wife's illness, he returned to the State Department as special adviser to the president.由于妻子的病,他返回国务院做了总统的特派顾问。
[[ADJ n]] You use special to describe something that relates to one particular person, group, or place. 特有的
例:Every anxious person will have his or her own special problems or fears.每个焦虑的人都将有他/她自己特有的问题或担心。
[N-COUNT] A special is a product, programme, or meal which is not normally available, or which is made for a particular purpose. 特产; 特别节目; 特色菜
例:...complaints about the Halloween special, "Ghostwatch."…对万圣节特别节目《幽灵观察》的抱怨。
例:Grocery stores have to offer enough specials to bring people into the shop杂货店得提供足够多的特色产品以招揽顾客。