时间: 2025-04-25 23:04:54
美: [rɪtʃ]
英: [rɪtʃ]
adj. 富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的
adj. 油腻的，含有很多脂肪
n. (Rich)人名；(丹)里克；(捷)里赫；(英、西)里奇；(葡、法)里什
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 23:04:54
词源分析：该词源于古英语单词“riche”，源自日耳曼语根“*rikwaz”，意为“统治者”或“强大”。由此可见，该词与财富和权力的概念密切相关。
历史背景：该词的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，常用于描述拥有大量土地或财富的阶层。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段会涉及到该词的使用。在牛津和美国的教材中，该单词一般在初学者级别（例如小学或初中阶段）引入，作为描述人物或情况的常用形容词。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
He comes from a rich family.
他出身于一个富裕的家庭。
The soil in this region is rich in nutrients.
这个地区的土壤富含养分。
She has a rich imagination, which helps her write wonderful stories.
她有丰富的想象力，这帮助她写出精彩的故事。
The restaurant offers a rich variety of dishes.
这家餐厅提供丰富多样的菜肴。
Many rich people donate to charity.
许多富人向慈善机构捐款。
*. The book is rich in historical detail.
这本书包含丰富的历史细节。
His voice was deep and rich, captivating the audience.
他的声音低沉而丰富，吸引了观众。
The rich aroma of coffee filled the room.
浓郁的咖啡香气弥漫在房间里。
She wore a rich velvet dress to the gala.
她穿了一件华丽的天鹅绒裙子参加晚会。
The painting has rich textures that draw the viewer in.
这幅画的纹理丰富，吸引观众的目光。
同义词：
微小差异：虽然这些词都表示富有，但“wealthy”更常用于指金钱方面，“affluent”则多用于描述生活水平，“opulent”则更多强调奢华与奢侈。
反义词：
区别：这些反义词在语气和使用场景上有所不同，“poor”是最常用的描述，而“impoverished”则更强调由于外部原因导致的贫困。
选择词根记忆法：
通过以上的分析与学*方法，可以更深入地理解和掌握“rich”这个单词的多种用法和含义。
[ADJ] A rich person has a lot of money or valuable possessions. 富的
例：You're going to be a very rich man.你将成为一个非常富的人。
[N-PLURAL] The rich are rich people. 富人
例：This is a system in which the rich are taken care of and the poor are left to suffer.这是个富人受关照，而穷人遭罪的制度。
[N-PLURAL] Riches are valuable possessions or large amounts of money. 财富
例：An Olympic gold medal can lead to untold riches for an athlete.一枚奥运金牌能为一名运动员带来数不尽的财富。
[ADJ] A rich country has a strong economy and produces a lot of wealth, so many people who live there have a high standard of living. 富强的
例：There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in rich countries.饥饿在世界许多地方都存在，甚至在一些富国。
[N-PLURAL] If you talk about the Earth's riches, you are referring to things that exist naturally in large quantities and that are useful and valuable, for example minerals, wood, and oil. (自然) 资源
例：...Russia's vast natural riches.…俄罗斯巨大的自然资源。
[[v-link ADJ 'in' n, ADJ n]] If something is rich in a useful or valuable substance or is a rich source of it, it contains a lot of it. 富含的
例：Liver and kidneys are particularly rich in vitamin A.肝脏和肾脏尤其富含维生素A。
[ADJ] Rich food contains a lot of fat or oil. (食物) 油腻的
例：Additional cream would make it too rich.额外的奶油会使它过于油腻。
[N-UNCOUNT] richness 油腻
例：A squeeze of fresh lime juice cuts the richness of the avocado.挤一点鲜青柠汁能减少鳄梨的油腻。
[ADJ] Rich soil contains large amounts of substances that make it good for growing crops or flowers. (土壤) 肥沃的
例：Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.农民们在肥沃的土地上种水稻。
[ADJ] A rich deposit of a mineral or other substance is a large amount of it. 富饶的 (矿藏等)
例：...the country's rich deposits of the metal lithium.…该国富饶的锂金属矿藏。
[N-UNCOUNT] richness 富饶
例：...the richness of Tibet's mineral deposits.…西藏矿藏之富饶。
[[ADJ n]] If you say that something is a rich vein or source of something such as humour, ideas, or information, you mean that it can provide a lot of that thing. 丰富的 (来源)
例：The director discovered a rich vein of sentimentality.导演发现了多愁善感的丰富源泉。
[ADJ] Rich smells are strong and very pleasant. Rich colours and sounds are deep and very pleasant. 浓郁的 (气味); 浓厚的 (色彩)
例：...a rich and luxuriously perfumed bath essence.…一种浓郁的、富含香气的沐浴精华乳。
[N-UNCOUNT] richness (气味的) 浓郁; (色彩的) 浓厚
例：His musicals were infused with richness of colour and visual detail.他的音乐剧充满了浓厚色彩与视觉细节。
[ADJ] A rich life or history is one that is interesting because it is full of different events and activities. 丰富多彩的 (生活、历史)
例：A rich and varied cultural life is essential for this couple.丰富多彩的、多样化的文化生活对于这对夫妇而言是必不可少的。
[N-UNCOUNT] richness 丰富多彩性
例：It all adds to the richness of human life.这都增添了人类生活的丰富多彩性。
[ADJ] A rich collection or mixture contains a wide and interesting variety of different things. 各种各样的; 丰富的 (种类)
例：Visitors can view a rich and colourful array of aquatic plants and animals.参观者可以观赏到一系列各种各样、色彩斑斓的水生动植物。
[N-UNCOUNT] richness 丰富性; 多样性
例：...a huge country, containing a richness of culture and diversity of landscape.…一个具有文化丰富性和地貌多样性的大国。