时间: 2025-04-23 17:39:01
美: ['slændɚ]
英: ['slɑːndə]
vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤
n. 诽谤;中伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 17:39:01
词源分析:Slander 源自拉丁语 "slandra",意指 "诽谤"。它由 "sland-"(诽谤)和后缀 "-er"(表示行为或状态)构成,表示一种不良行为或状态。
历史背景:该词在中世纪英语中首次出现,通常用于法律文献中,强调对个人名誉的侵害。
课本:在**教材中,这个词通常出现在高中的英语课本上,涉及法律与社会伦理的讨论。在牛津与美国的教材中,常见于高级英语课程,尤其是在法律与社会科学相关的课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
引证解释:
特殊场合:
引证解释:
She accused him of slander after he spread false rumors about her.
Slander can lead to serious legal consequences.
The politician claimed that the media was engaging in slander against him.
He defended himself against slanderous remarks made by his former colleague.
Slander is often harder to prove than libel, as it is spoken rather than written.
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通过以上分析,可以更好地理解并记住单词 "slander" 的意义、用法及其相关概念。
[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)
例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。
[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤
例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。