时间: 2025-04-26 00:16:31
美: [pə'sʊ]
英: [pə'sjuː]
vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠
vi. 追赶；继续进行
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 00:16:31
词源分析：该单词来源于拉丁语“pursuere”，由前缀“per-”（表示“通过”或“完全”）和动词“suere”（表示“跟随”或“追随”）组成。它的组合含义是“完全地跟随”。
历史背景：在英语中，“pursue”首次出现于14世纪，主要用于描述追赶或追随的动作。早期文学作品中常常用来形容追求某种理想或目标的过程。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段会涉及到此词汇。在牛津和美国的教材中，这个词汇一般出现在高中阶段的阅读理解与写作部分。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律领域，“pursue”通常指追究法律责任或进行法律诉讼。
He decided to pursue a career in medicine.
他决定追求医学事业。
The detective pursued the suspect through the crowded streets.
侦探在拥挤的街道上追捕嫌疑犯。
Many students pursue higher education to enhance their job prospects.
许多学生追求高等教育以提高他们的就业前景。
She has always wanted to pursue her dream of becoming a writer.
她一直想追求成为作家的梦想。
The government will pursue policies aimed at reducing poverty.
政府将追求旨在减少贫困的政策。
同义词：
反义词：
通过上述分析，可以更好地理解和使用“pursue”这个词汇。
[[正式]] If you pursue an activity, interest, or plan, you carry it out or follow it. 执行; 贯彻
例：He said Japan would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the London summit.他说日本将继续贯彻伦敦峰会上确定的方针。
[[正式]] If you pursue a particular aim or result, you make efforts to achieve it, often over a long period of time. 追求; 努力实现
例：He will pursue a trade policy that protects American workers.他将努力实行保护美国工人的贸易政策。
[[正式]] If you pursue a particular topic, you try to find out more about it by asking questions. 追问
例：If your original request is denied, don't be afraid to pursue the matter.如果你最初的要求被拒绝了，不要害怕去追问这件事情。
[[正式]] If you pursue a person, vehicle, or animal, you follow them, usually in order to catch them. 追赶
例：She pursued the man who had stolen a woman's bag.她追赶那个偷了一女士钱包的男子。