时间: 2025-04-24 16:28:55
美: [bæd]
英: [bæd]
adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的
n. 坏事;坏人
adv. 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地
n. (Bad)人名;(罗)巴德
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 16:28:55
词源分析: "bad" 源于古英语 "bædd",可能与日耳曼语族的词汇相关,最初可能表达一种不适或不幸的概念。
历史背景: "bad" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元8世纪的古英语文献。在文学中,查尔斯·狄更斯的作品中多次使用该词,传达人物的道德品质或社会状况。
课本: 在*的英语教材中,"bad" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段,牛津和美国的教材也在初级到中级的英语学中频繁使用。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The weather was bad yesterday.
昨天的天气很糟糕。
She made a bad decision that affected her career.
她做了一个糟糕的决定,这影响了她的职业生涯。
The food at that restaurant is really bad.
那家餐厅的食物真糟糕。
He has a bad habit of procrastinating.
他有拖延的坏*惯。
The movie received bad reviews from critics.
这部电影收到了评论家的差评。
*. It’s bad manners to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
打断别人说话是很不礼貌的。
She felt bad about lying to her friend.
她对欺骗朋友感到内疚。
The bad news shocked everyone.
这个坏消息让所有人震惊。
He has a bad reputation in the community.
他在社区里名声不好。
The project ended up being a bad investment.
这个项目最终成为了一个糟糕的投资。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析和示例,学*者可以更深入地理解 "bad" 这个单词的应用与含义。
[ADJ] Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的
例:The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.恶劣的天气使飞机无法着陆。
例:Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。
[ADJ] You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. 严重的
例:Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.格利克两年前遭遇一次严重事故,不得不放弃务农。
例:The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.这场洪水被描述为近五十年来最严重的一次。
[ADJ] A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 糟糕的; 不明智的
例:Giving your address to a man you don't know is a bad idea.把你的地址告诉一个你不认识的男人不太明智。
例:The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.最糟的做法就是低估对手。
[ADJ] If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 不利的
例:The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.该项目的结束对她的员工来说是个坏消息。
例:It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr.对我和沃尔的关系来说,这是个不好的开端。
[ADJ] Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. 低劣的
例:Many old people in the United States are living in bad housing.美国的许多老年人住房条件恶劣。
例:The schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad.这些学校的主要问题是教师的工资太低。
[ADJ] Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 不擅长的
例:Howard was so bad at basketball.霍华德的篮球打得真臭。
例:He was a bad driver.他车技不佳。
[ADJ] If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 不能接受的; 不幸的; 错的
例:Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad to the rest of us as not being able to see.对我们其他人来说,听不见似乎不像看不见那么糟。
[[with neg]] You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. (与not同用,表示)不错
例:"How much is he paying you?"—"Oh, five thousand."—"Not bad."“他付你多少工资?”—“哦,五千。”—“还不错。”
例:That's not a bad idea.那个主意不错。
[[usu ADJ n]] If you describe someone or something as bad, you mean that they are very good. 非常好的
例:...the baddest bass music from Miami, featuring Dr. Boom & The Dominator.…来自迈阿密最棒的低音音乐,由布姆博士和霸主伴唱。
[ADJ] A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. (指人) 恶的
例:I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.我卖毒品,但我不认为自己是坏人。
[ADJ] A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. 不听话的; 没规矩的
例:You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you.你是个没规矩的男孩,重复我对你讲的话。
[ADJ] If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. (情绪) 糟的
例:She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.因为刚戒烟,她心情有点糟。
[ADJ] If you feel bad about something, you feel sorry or guilty about it. 内疚的
例:You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.你不必因为放松而感到内疚。
例:I feel bad that he's doing most of the work.让我感到愧疚的是,他在做大部分的工作。
[ADJ] If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. (身体某部位) 不适的
例:Joe has a bad back so we have a hard bed.乔的背不好,所以我们睡硬板床。
[ADJ] Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 变质的
例:They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了这么多牛肉,有些都变质了。
[ADJ] Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. (语言) 带脏字的
例:I don't like to hear bad language in the street.我不喜欢在大街上听到脏话。
[[NOT STANDARD]] badly 极度地
例:to want something bad