时间: 2025-04-24 05:06:33
: [rɔt]
腐烂的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 05:06:33
字面意思:
“rotted” 是动词“rot”的过去分词形式,字面意思是“腐烂的”或“腐败的”。可以定义为“由于细菌、真菌或其他微生物的作用而分解或变质”。
词性:
动词的过去分词(可以作为形容词使用)。
词源分析:
“rot”源自古英语“rotian”,意为“腐烂、分解”,其词根与德语“rotten”以及荷兰语“rotten”相关,均表示腐烂的意思。
历史背景:
“rotted”作为词汇的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪时期,尤其在农作物和食物的上下文中被广泛使用。
课本:
在**的中学英语教材中可能会出现关于食品安全或自然环境的讨论。
在牛津大学的教材中,通常在与食品、生态或环境相关的单元中提到。美国的初中和高中生物课和文学课中也可能会接触到这个词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律或科学领域,可能会使用“rotted”来描述证据或样本的状态。例如:
“The evidence was deemed unusable as it had rotted beyond recognition.”(证据被认为无法使用,因为它已经腐烂得无法辨认。)
The food left out in the sun quickly rotted.
(暴露在阳光下的食物迅速腐烂。)
After weeks in the damp basement, the old books had rotted away.
(经过几周潮湿的地下室,旧书已经腐烂不堪。)
The smell of rotted fruit filled the room.
(腐烂水果的气味充满了整个房间。)
The farmers had to discard the rotted crops after the flood.
(洪水过后,农民们不得不丢弃腐烂的作物。)
The wood had rotted due to prolonged exposure to moisture.
(木材因长时间暴露在潮湿环境中而腐烂。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些分析,学*者可以更好地理解“rotted”这个词的意义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[V-T/V-I] When food, wood, or another substance rots, or when something rots it, it becomes softer and is gradually destroyed. 腐烂
例:If we don't unload it soon, the grain will start rotting in the silos.如果我们不马上卸货,这些粮食在仓中将开始腐烂。
[N-UNCOUNT] If there is rot in something, especially something that is made of wood, parts of it have decayed and fallen apart. 腐朽
例:Investigations had revealed extensive rot in the beams under the ground floor.检测显示一楼下面的横梁已经有大面积的腐烂。
[N-SING] You can use the rot to refer to the way something gradually gets worse. For example, if you are talking about the time when the rot set in, you are talking about the time when a situation began to get steadily worse and worse. 逐步恶化
例:In many schools, the rot is beginning to set in. Standards are falling all the time.在许多学校,情况正在逐步恶化,水准在不断降低。
[V-I] If you say that someone is being left to rot in a particular place, especially in a prison, you mean that they are being left there and their physical and mental condition is being allowed to get worse and worse. 身心退化
例:Most governments simply leave the long-term jobless to rot.大多数政府只能任由长期失业者颓废下去。