时间: 2025-04-24 18:49:33
美: [dɔɡ]
英: [dɒg]
n. 狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;(俚)朋友
vt. 跟踪;尾随
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 18:49:33
词源分析:英语中的“dog”一词可能源自古英语“docga”,指一种特定的犬种。它没有明确的词根、前缀或后缀,但与其他印欧语言中表达“犬”的词相关,例如拉丁语的“canis”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到9世纪,最早的书面记录出现在《亚瑟王传奇》中。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
My dog is very friendly and loves to meet new people.
She adopted a dog from the animal shelter.
The dog barked loudly when the mailman arrived.
Training a dog takes patience and consistency.
Dogs are known for their loyalty to humans.
*. The dog chased the ball across the park.
Many people consider dogs to be part of their family.
A guide dog can assist visually impaired individuals.
Dogs have an excellent sense of smell.
Some breeds of dogs are better suited to apartment living than others.
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:将“dog”音标 /dɔɡ/ 与其代表的图像(如狗)联系起来,帮助记忆发音和意义。
谐音联想记忆:将“dog”与“多狗”谐音联想,想象拥有多只狗的情景,从而加深记忆。
通过以上的分析和学*方法,您可以更好地理解和使用单词“dog”。
[N-COUNT] A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to guard or hunt. There are many different breeds of dog. 狗
例:The British are renowned as a nation of dog lovers.英国人以爱狗著称。
[[非正式]] People use dog to refer to something that they consider unsatisfactory or of poor quality. 蹩脚货
例:It's a real dog.这是个不折不扣的蹩脚货。
[V-T] If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time. (问题、伤病等) 长期困扰
例:His career has been dogged by bad luck.他的职业生涯厄运不断。
[[表不满]] You use dog eat dog to express your disapproval of a situation where everyone wants to succeed and is willing to harm other people in order to do so. 相互倾轧
例:It is very much dog eat dog out there.那简直就是自相倾轧。
[[非正式]] If you say that something is going to the dogs, you mean that it is becoming weaker and worse in quality. 衰落
例:They sit doing nothing while the country goes to the dogs.他们坐视整个国家衰落下去。