时间: 2025-04-24 12:06:57
美: [blæk]
英: [blæk]
adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的
n. 黑色；黑人；黑颜料
vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿
vi. 变黑
n. (Black)人名；(英、西)布莱克；(德、葡、捷)布拉克
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 12:06:57
词源分析：该单词源于古英语“blæc”，其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“blakaz”，意指“烧焦的”或“黑暗的”。与拉丁语“niger”和希腊语“melas”有同源关系，均表示“黑色”。
历史背景：该词的首次记录可追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼部落的早期书面记录。文艺复兴时期，黑色常常与神秘和权力相联系。
课本：在**教材中，例如《新概念英语》或《英语课本》，通常出现在初中和高中阶段。在牛津和美国的教材中，常见于小学到高中阶段的词汇列表。
正式与非正式语境：
引证：
特殊场合：
The night sky was pitch black.
夜空漆黑一片。
She wore a black coat to the party.
她穿着一件黑色外套去参加派对。
The black cat crossed my path.
黑猫在我面前走过。
His mood turned black after hearing the news.
听到这个消息后，他的心情变得阴郁。
The painting features a stark contrast between black and white.
这幅画在黑白之间形成鲜明的对比。
*. The blacksmith worked with iron and steel.
铁匠用铁和钢工作。
Black coffee is my favorite.
我最喜欢喝黑咖啡。
The black market thrives in many countries.
**在许多国家蓬勃发展。
She has a black belt in karate.
她在空手道上获得了黑带。
The black box contains all the flight data.
黑匣子里保存着所有的飞行数据。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更好地理解和使用“black”这个单词。
[COLOR] Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all. 黑色的
例：She was wearing a black coat with a white collar.她穿着一件白领黑上衣。
例：He had thick black hair.他有着浓密乌黑的头发。
[ADJ] A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race originally from Africa. 黑色人种的
例：He worked for the rights of black people.他为黑人的权利而工作。
例：Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.谢里是黑人，个头高挑，身材苗条，说话柔声细气。
[N-COUNT] Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence. 黑人
例：There are about thirty-one million blacks in the U.S.美国大约有三千一百万黑人。
[[ADJ n, v n ADJ]] Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it. (咖啡、茶) 不加牛奶或奶油的
例：A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories.一杯红茶或黑咖啡不含任何卡路里。
[[强调]] If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed. 糟糕的
例：It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career.后来他说，那一天是他政治生涯中最糟糕的日子之一。
[ADJ] If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed. 郁闷的
例：In late 1975, she fell into a black depression.1975年末，她陷入极度消沉中。
[PHRASE] If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money. 不欠债
例：Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black.雷明顿在日本的经营现在没有赤字。