时间: 2025-04-25 15:39:40
美: ['sækrɪfaɪs]
英: ['sækrɪfaɪs]
n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉
vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
vi. 献祭;奉献
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 15:39:40
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“sacrificium”,由“sacer”(神圣的)和“facere”(做)组成,字面意思是“做出神圣的事情”。
历史背景:该词首次使用的时间可以追溯到古代**仪式中,尤其是在祭祀活动中。
课本:该词常出现在英语教材中,通常在高中阶段(如《牛津英语》、美国的《SAT阅读》)和大学阶段的文学或历史课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,可能会提到“sacrifice”作为一种放弃权利的行为;在科学领域,可能提到为实验或研究放弃某些资源。
“He made a great sacrifice for his family.”
“他为家庭做出了巨大的牺牲。”
“Some soldiers sacrifice their lives for their country.”
“一些士兵为了国家牺牲了自己的生命。”
“She had to sacrifice her dreams to take care of her children.”
“她不得不放弃自己的梦想去照顾孩子们。”
“The athlete sacrificed his health to compete.”
“那名**员牺牲了自己的健康来参赛。”
“In ancient times, people used to sacrifice animals to please the gods.”
“在古代,人们常常用动物献祭来取悦神灵。”
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的学*与分析,读者可以对“sacrifice”这个词有一个全面的理解与掌握。
[V-T] To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭
例:The priest sacrificed a chicken.牧师献祭了一只鸡。
[N-COUNT] Sacrifice is also a noun. 祭品
例:...animal sacrifices to the gods.…献给众神的动物祭品。
[V-T] If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲
例:She sacrificed family life to her career.她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。
例:Kitty Aldridge has sacrificed all for her first film.姬蒂•奥尔德里奇为了她的第一部电影牺牲了一切。
[N-VAR] Sacrifice is also a noun. 舍弃; 牺牲
例:She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education.为了让安尼塔受到良好教育,她做出了很多牺牲。