时间: 2025-04-26 10:47:09
美: [ə'fred]
英: [ə'freɪd]
adj. 害怕的;恐怕;担心的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 10:47:09
词源分析:afraid 源自古英语“afrægd”,由“a-”(表示状态)和“frægd” (意为“害怕”)构成。它的词根“frægd”来自于原始日耳曼语的“frakha”,意指“恐惧”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪早期,出现在一些古英语文本中,尤其是与恐惧相关的文学作品。
课本:在的教材中,afraid* 常出现在小学和初中的英语学中,例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段的基础词汇中也能找到该词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学或医学领域,afraid 可以用于描述病人对特定情境的恐惧。例如:“Patients may feel afraid when facing a diagnosis.”(病人在面对诊断时可能感到害怕。)
I am afraid of the dark.
我害怕黑暗。
She was afraid to speak in front of the class.
她害怕在班上发言。
He is afraid that he will fail the exam.
他担心自己会考试不及格。
Many people are afraid of flying.
很多人害怕飞行。
Are you afraid of heights?
你害怕高处吗?
*. I'm afraid I can't help you with that.
我恐怕无法帮你解决这个问题。
The child was afraid of the thunderstorm.
孩子害怕雷暴。
She felt afraid when she heard strange noises.
她听到奇怪的声音时感到害怕。
He is not afraid to express his opinions.
他并不害怕表达自己的观点。
I was afraid that he might get hurt.
我担心他可能会受伤。
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些信息,用户可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 afraid 的用法和意义。
[[v-link ADJ]] If you are afraid of someone or afraid to do something, you are frightened because you think that something very unpleasant is going to happen to you. 害怕的
例:She did not seem at all afraid.她一点儿也没显得害怕。
例:I was afraid of the other boys.我害怕其他的男孩子们。
[[v-link ADJ]] If you are afraid for someone else, you are worried that something horrible is going to happen to them. (为某人) 担心的
例:She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为她在索马里的家人担心。
[[v-link ADJ]] If you are afraid that something unpleasant will happen, you are worried that it may happen and you want to avoid it. (对令人不快的事情会发生) 担心的
例:I was afraid that nobody would believe me.我担心没有人会相信我的话。
[[口语]] If you want to apologize to someone or to disagree with them in a polite way, you can say I'm afraid. 恐怕
例:We don't have anything like that, I'm afraid.我们恐怕没有任何像那样的东西。