时间: 2025-04-26 00:05:35
美: [sə'raʊnd]
英: [sə'raʊnd]
vt. 围绕；包围
n. 围绕物
adj. 环绕立体声的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 00:05:35
词源分析：该词由前缀“sur-”（表示“在上面”或“在周围”）和动词“round”（表示“环绕”或“圆形”）构成。结合在一起，表示“在周围环绕”。
历史背景：该词的最早记录可以追溯到14世纪，最早在英语文献中出现，常用于描述军事包围或围攻的情形。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The police surrounded the building during the standoff.
警方在对峙期间包围了这栋建筑。
She felt surrounded by love and support from her family.
她感到被家人的爱与支持所包围。
The forest surrounds the lake, creating a beautiful view.
森林环绕着湖泊，形成了一幅美丽的景色。
The soldiers surrounded the enemy camp.
士兵们包围了敌人的营地。
The artwork was surrounded by a golden frame.
这幅艺术作品被一个金色的框架包围着。
同义词：
反义词：
选择词根记忆法：
通过以上分析，可以全面深入地理解“surround”这个单词及其用法。
[V-T/V-I] If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them. 围绕
例：The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.这个小墓地被一道生锈的锻铁栅栏围着。
例：The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.包着蛋的外壳有很多重要功能。
例：...Chicago and the surrounding area.…芝加哥及其周边地区。
[V-T] If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you. 包围
例：When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.当这辆车在城镇广场停下时，它被战士和民兵们包围了。
[V-T] The circumstances, feelings, or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it. 与…紧密联系
例：The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it.在今天的会议之前该决定原则上已获同意，但围绕这项决定还存在一些争议。
[V-T] If you surround yourself with certain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time. 确保身边总有
例：He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers.他把确保身边有自己亲手挑选的一群聪明的年轻军官当作自己的职责。