时间: 2025-04-24 13:16:10
美: [ə'vɔɪd]
英: [ə'vɒɪd]
vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 13:16:10
词源分析:
"Avoid" 源自拉丁语 "avodare",由 "a-"(离开)和 "vadere"(走、去)组成,字面意思是“走开”或“离开”。
历史背景:
该词首次在英语中的使用可以追溯到14世纪,常见于**和法律文献中,表示避免罪恶或法律责任。
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"avoid" 常出现在初中和高中的阶段,尤其在与健康、惯以及人际关系相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段出现,讲解如何避免困难或冲突等。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I always try to avoid conflicts with my colleagues.
我总是尽量避免与同事发生冲突。
She avoided mentioning the incident during the meeting.
她在会议上避免提及那件事。
To maintain good health, one should avoid excessive sugar intake.
为了保持良好的健康,应该避免摄入过多糖分。
He avoided eye contact, showing his discomfort.
他避开眼神接触,显示出他的不适。
The company is taking measures to avoid financial losses.
该公司正在采取措施以避免经济损失。
*. They decided to avoid the busy streets during rush hour.
他们决定在高峰时段避开繁忙的街道。
To avoid confusion, please follow the instructions carefully.
为了避免混淆,请仔细遵循说明。
It's better to avoid negative people if you want to stay positive.
如果你想保持积极,最好避免消极的人。
In order to avoid accidents, always wear a helmet when riding a bike.
为了避免事故,骑自行车时请务必佩戴头盔。
He tried to avoid discussing his personal life in public.
他试图在公共场合避免讨论自己的私生活。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
通过音标 /əˈvɔɪd/,可以分解为“啊-沃-易-得”,记住“避免”的发音与字形的联系。
希望这些信息对你学*和理解 "avoid" 这个单词有所帮助!
[V-T] If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening. 避免 (坏事的发生)
例:The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避免灾难的发生。
[V-T] If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it. 避免
例:By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to.通过向几十家银行借钱,他得以避免让任何一家了解他要做事情的全貌。
[V-T] If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic. 避开
例:She eventually had to lock herself in the women's restroom to avoid him.她最后不得不把自己锁在女厕所里避开他。
[V-T] If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them. (人或车) 避让
例:The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman.该司机有足够的时间刹车或急转来避让那女子。