时间: 2025-04-22 07:10:34
美: ['rɛstləs]
英: [ˈrestləs]
adj. 焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的
最后更新时间:2025-04-22 07:10:34
词源分析:该词来源于中世纪英语“restles”,由“rest”(休息)和后缀“-less”构成,表示“没有休息”或“缺乏安宁”。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常用于描述不安的状态或焦虑的情绪。
课本:在*的英语教材中,可能出现在高中阶段的词汇表中;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常也会在中学阶段的词汇学中涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学领域,可能用于描述焦虑症患者的状态,例如:“The patient exhibited restless behavior, indicating underlying anxiety.”(病人表现出不安的行为,表明潜在的焦虑。)
She felt restless after sitting in the meeting for two hours without a break.
(她在会议上坐了两个小时没有休息后感到不安。)
The restless sea tossed the small boat around like a toy.
(汹涌的大海把小船像玩具一样翻滚。)
His restless mind kept him awake at night, filled with worries.
(他不安的思绪让他夜不能寐,充满了担忧。)
After a long day, he was still restless, unable to find peace.
(经过漫长的一天,他仍然感到不安,无法找到宁静。)
Many restless teenagers seek adventure and excitement.
(许多不安的青少年寻求冒险和刺激。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析和结构,学*者能够全面理解“restless”这个词的含义、用法和相关联想。
[ADJ] If you are restless, you are bored, impatient, or dissatisfied, and you want to do something else. 焦躁不安的
例:By 1982, she was restless and needed a new impetus for her talent.到1982年,她焦躁不安,需要一个新的对其才华的推动力。
[N-UNCOUNT] restlessness 焦躁不安
例:From the audience came increasing sounds of restlessness.从观众中传来了越来越大的焦躁不安的声音。
[ADJ] If someone is restless, they keep moving around because they find it difficult to keep still. 坐立不安的
例:My father seemed very restless and excited.我父亲似乎非常坐立不安和兴奋。
[N-UNCOUNT] restlessness 坐立不安
例:Karen complained of hyperactivity and restlessness.卡伦抱怨说自己过分好动和不安宁。