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【grind】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-25 23:14:23

grind

【grind】怎么读

美: [ɡraɪnd]

英: [graɪnd]

【grind】是什么意思、字义解释

vt. 磨碎;磨快

vi. 磨碎;折磨

n. 磨;苦工作

n. (Grind)人名;(法、德)格林德

【grind】等级考试

 

【grind】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-25 23:14:23

英文单词学*与分析:[grind]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Grind的字面含义是将某物压碎或磨碎,通常指通过摩擦或磨损的方式将固体物质转变成粉末或颗粒状物质。
  • 词性:动词(verb),也可用作名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Grind源自古英语“grindan”,意为“磨碎”。这个词根与德语“grinden”和荷兰语“grinden”相关,都有“磨”的意思。
  • 历史背景:该词在中世纪时期已被使用,常见于古代农业和工艺技术中,描述磨粉的过程。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境
    • 正式语境:在学术文章或技术文档中,常用来描述材料加工过程。例如,“The grains were ground into flour for baking.”(谷物被磨成面粉用于烘焙。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中,可能用来形容艰苦的工作或学*过程。例如,“I have to grind through my homework tonight.”(我今晚得努力做完作业。)
  • 特殊场合
    • 在法律领域,可能用来描述“grind to a halt”(停滞不前),形容法律程序的缓慢。
    • 在科学领域,可能用作描述粉末化学品的加工。

4. 示例句子:

  1. I need to grind the coffee beans before brewing. 我需要在冲泡前磨碎咖啡豆。

  2. She was grinding her teeth in frustration. 她因沮丧而磨牙。

  3. The workers grind the metal into sheets. 工人们将金属磨成*片。

  4. He spent the summer grinding away at his studies. 他整个夏天都在努力学*。

  5. The old mill was used to grind grain. 这座古老的磨坊用来磨谷物。

*. They grinded the spices to enhance the flavor. 他们磨碎香料以增强味道。

  1. Life can sometimes feel like a grind. 生活有时会让人觉得像是无尽的磨难。

  2. The factory grinds out thousands of parts every day. 工厂每天生产数千个零件。

  3. She decided to grind her way to success. 她决定努力奋斗以获得成功。

  4. The process can grind on for years. 这个过程可能会持续多年。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Crush:更强调用力压碎的动作。
    • Mill:特指用机器研磨。
    • Mince:通常指细切或剁碎,强调细腻度。
  • 反义词

    • Build:与“grind”相反,强调构建或制造。
    • Create:强调创造新事物,而不是将物体分解。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:通过读音“/ɡraɪnd/”来记忆,联想“grind”的动作与声音。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将“grind”谐音为“干”的动作,想象在干一件事情,比如磨豆子,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Grinding wheel(磨轮)
  • Grindstone(磨石)
  • Grind up(磨碎)
  • Hard grind(艰苦的努力)
  • Grinder(磨碎机)

通过这些分析与例句,可以更全面地理解“grind”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。

【grind】例句

[V-T] If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder. 把…磨碎

例:Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里,当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。

[PHRASAL VERB] Grind up means the same as . 磨碎 (同)(grind)

例:He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.他把色料块加少许油磨碎,自己制成绘画颜料。

[V-T] If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements. 碾压

例:"Well," I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.“好吧,”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上碾灭。

[V-T] If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface. 把…磨光; 把…磨锋利

例:It was beyond my ability to grind a blade this broad.把这么宽的刀刃磨锋利我做不到。

[V-I] If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily. (机动车) 嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动

例:Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south.坦克已在5点15分穿过边界,然后隆隆地向南开去。

[N-SING] The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard. (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的) 刺耳的磨擦声

例:The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.重型机器发出的嘎嘎磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。

[[非正式]] If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort. 苦差事

例:Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.对于普通人来说,生活一直是个糟糕的苦差事。

[PHRASE] If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops. (经济或进程等) 渐渐地停止

例:The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.当以色列力图建立新政府时,和平进程已逐渐停顿下来。

[PHRASE] If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily. (机动车) 轰隆隆地慢慢停下

例:The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.坦克在行驶100码后由于燃料被抽走而轰隆隆地慢慢停了下来。

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