时间: 2025-04-24 16:44:13
美: [ɡɛst]
英: [gest]
n. 客人,宾客;顾客
vt. 款待,招待
vi. 作客,寄宿
adj. 客人的;特邀的,客座的
n. (Guest)人名;(英)格斯特
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 16:44:13
词源分析:Guest源自古英语"gæst",意指“客人”或“幽灵”。它与古德语"gast"和拉丁语"hostis"(敌人,相对的客人)有共同的印欧语根,体现出与“他人”相联系的概念。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪,相关文献和诗歌中均有提及。
课本:在*中小学英语教材中,"guest"通常出现在初中阶段的对话和阅读理解部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,它可能出现在与社交、礼仪相关的单元中,适合小学至中学的学者。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The guests arrived at the wedding on time.
(客人们准时到达婚礼现场。)
Please make sure the guest room is ready for our visitors.
(请确保客房为我们的访客准备好。)
He felt like a guest in his own home.
(他觉得在自己的家里就像个客人。)
The hotel offers complimentary breakfast for all guests.
(酒店为所有客人提供免费的早餐。)
We welcomed our guests with open arms.
(我们热情地欢迎我们的客人。)
*. The famous author was a guest speaker at the conference.
(那位著名作家是会议上的特邀嘉宾。)
She treated her guests to a delicious dinner.
(她为客人准备了一顿美味的晚餐。)
As a guest, you should respect the host's rules.
(作为客人,你应该尊重主人的规则。)
The theater hosts many famous guests throughout the year.
(剧院全年接待许多著名的客人。)
Guests are required to check out by noon.
(客人需在中午12点前退房。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/ɡɛst/。通过音节的重复和发音练*,加深对单词的记忆。
词根记忆法:分析词源和其构成,理解其与“他人”的关系,有助于记忆和理解。
谐音联想记忆:将“guest”与“给我吃(give us t)”联想,可以帮助记忆其作为受邀者的含义。
通过上述分析和示例,可以更深入地理解“guest”这个单词的使用和意义。
[N-COUNT] A guest is someone who is visiting you or is at an event because you have invited them. 客人
例:She was a guest at the wedding.她是参加婚礼的客人。
[N-COUNT] A guest is someone who visits a place or organization or appears on a radio or television show because they have been invited to do so. 特邀嘉宾
例:...a frequent talk show guest.…一位经常参加访谈节目的特邀嘉宾。
例:Dr. Gerald Jeffers is the guest speaker.杰拉尔德·杰弗斯博士是特邀演讲人。
[N-COUNT] A guest is someone who is staying in a hotel. (旅馆的) 客人
例:I was the only hotel guest.我是旅馆的惟一客人。
[CONVENTION] If you say be my guest to someone, you are giving them permission to do something. 请便
例:If anybody wants to work on this, be my guest.如果有人想做这件事的话,请便吧。