时间: 2025-04-24 12:37:35
美: [hʊk]
英: [hʊk]
n. 挂钩，吊钩
vt. 钩住；引上钩
vi. 钩住；弯成钩状
n. (Hook)人名；(德、荷)霍克；(英)胡克
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 12:37:35
字面意思：字面上，“hook”指的是一个钩状的物体，通常用来挂东西或抓住某物。更引申的意义为吸引或引起注意。
定义：在名词形式上，"hook"是指一种工具或装置，通常是弯曲的，用于抓住或支撑物品。在动词形式上，它指的是用钩子抓住或吸引某人或某事。
词性：
词源分析：该单词源自古英语“hoc”，意为“钩子”。其词根可能与德语的“haken”和荷兰语的“haak”有关，均有“钩”的意思。
历史背景：该词最早的书面记录可以追溯到公元前的早期英语文献，通常指代用于捕捉或支撑的工具。
课本：在**的英语教材中，例如《新概念英语》或《剑桥英语》，该单词可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解部分。在牛津和美国的教材中，它可能出现在相似的学龄段，尤其是在与日常生活或工具相关的单元中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The fisherman used a hook to catch the fish.
渔夫用钩子捕捉鱼。
That advertisement has a really good hook that grabs attention.
那个广告有一个很好的吸引点，能够抓住注意力。
She felt a hook in her heart when she saw the sad movie.
她看到那部悲伤的电影时，心中感到一阵揪心。
The software allows you to create hooks to customize features.
该软件允许你创建钩子以自定义功能。
His speech had a powerful hook that made everyone listen.
他的演讲有一个强有力的吸引点，让所有人都倾听。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：将"hook"的发音 /hʊk/ 进行重复练*，尝试与其他以相同音节或韵母结尾的单词进行联想，比如“book”.
词根记忆法：记住“hook”与其他钩状物体或抓取动作的相关词汇，如“hooked”（钩住的）和“hooker”（钩子制造者）等。
通过上述分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握“hook”这个单词的多种用法和含义。
[N-COUNT] A hook is a bent piece of metal or plastic that is used for catching or holding things, or for hanging things up. 钩子
例：One of his jackets hung from a hook.他的一件夹克衫挂在挂钩上。
[V-T/V-I] If you hook one thing to another, you attach it there using a hook. If something hooks somewhere, it can be hooked there. 挂; 钩
例：Paul hooked his tractor to the car and pulled it to safety.保罗把他的拖拉机挂在那辆小汽车上，然后把它拖到安全的地方。
[V-T] If you hook your arm, leg, or foot round an object, you place it like a hook round the object in order to move it or hold it. 使 (臂、腿、脚等) 成钩状
例：She latched on to his arm, hooking her other arm around a tree.她一只手抓住他的胳膊，另一只胳膊抱住一棵树。
[V-T] If you hook a fish, you catch it with a hook on the end of a line. 用鱼钩钓住
例：At the first cast I hooked a huge fish, probably a tench.第一次抛竿我就钓到了一条大鱼，可能是条丁鲷。
[N-COUNT] A hook is a short sharp blow with your fist that you make with your elbow bent, usually in a boxing match. (拳击中的) 钩拳
例：Lewis desperately needs to keep clear of Ruddock's big left hook.刘易斯务必要拼命躲开拉多克强有力的左钩拳。
[[美国英语]] If you are hooked into something, or hook into something, you get involved with it. 卷入; 涉足
例：I'm guessing again now because I'm not hooked into the political circles.现在我又在猜测了，因为我没有涉足政界。
[[非正式]] If someone gets off the hook or is let off the hook, they manage to get out of the awkward or unpleasant situation that they are in. 脱身
例：Officials accused of bribery and corruption get off the hook with monotonous regularity.被指控受贿和贪污的官员无一例外总能脱身。
[PHRASE] If you take a phone off the hook, you take the receiver off the part that it normally rests on, so that the phone will not ring. (电话听筒) 未挂上
例：I'd taken my phone off the hook in order to get some sleep.我把电话听筒拿了下来，以便可以睡会儿觉。
[PHRASE] If your phone is ringing off the hook, so many people are trying to telephone you that it is ringing constantly. (电话) 响个不停
例：Since war broke out, the phones at donation centres have been ringing off the hook.自从战争爆发以来，捐款中心的电话一直响个不停。