时间: 2025-04-25 08:12:53
美: [ə'wɔrd]
英: [ə'wɔːd]
vt. 授予；判定
n. 奖品；判决
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 08:12:53
字面意思：
"Award" 是一个名词和动词，字面意思是“授予”或“奖励”。
清晰的定义：
词性：
名词 (noun)、动词 (verb)。
词源分析：
"Award" 源自古法语 "eswarder"，意为“保留”或“给予”，而其根源可以追溯到拉丁语 "ad"（向）和 "guardare"（看、观察）的组合。
历史背景：
"Award" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，常见于法律文件和正式场合中。
课本：
在**的英语教材中，"award" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段，例如《新概念英语》、牛津英语教程和美国的《朗文英语教材》中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her contributions to science.
她因对科学的贡献而获得诺贝尔奖。
The award ceremony will take place next week.
颁奖典礼将在下周举行。
He hopes to win an award for his short film.
他希望能因他的短片获奖。
The committee awarded her a scholarship to study abroad.
委员会授予她一个出国留学的奖学金。
They received an award for the best performance of the year.
他们获得了年度最佳表演奖。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
"award" 的音标是 /əˈwɔːrd/。可以通过分解音节来记忆：
通过以上的分析，可以更全面地理解和运用 "award" 这个单词。
[N-COUNT] An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖
例：The Institute's annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。
[N-COUNT] In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. (赔偿金等的) 裁定额
例：...worker's compensation awards.…工人的赔偿金裁定额。
[V-T] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 被授予
例：She was awarded the prize for both films.她因这两部电影而获奖。
[V-T] To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予
例：We have awarded the contract to a New York-based company.我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。