时间: 2025-04-22 21:10:55
美: [rɛst]
英: [rest]
vt. 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于
n. 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架
vi. 休息;静止;依赖;安置
n. (Rest)人名;(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特
最后更新时间:2025-04-22 21:10:55
词源分析:
"Rest"源自古英语“rest”,其根源可追溯至原始德语“*raistaz”,表示“静止”或“停留”的意思。没有明显的前缀或后缀。
历史背景:
"Rest"在英语文献中有悠久的历史,早在中世纪时期就已被使用。经典文学作品如乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》中也提到过“rest”。
课本:
在**的教材中,"rest"一般出现在初中或高中英语教材中,涉及生活、健康等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初级英语课程中,帮助学生理解基本的生活词汇。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在法律文件中,"rest"可以表示某种状态的保持,如“Upon the conclusion of the trial, the court will rest.”(审判结束后,法庭将保持静止状态。)在科学研究中,"rest"也常用于描述实验对象的静止状态。
After a long day at work, I just want to rest.
工作了一整天后,我只想休息一下。
The doctor advised him to take a rest before his next appointment.
医生建议他在下次预约之前休息一下。
She found a quiet place to rest her mind and body.
她找了一个安静的地方来放松身心。
The rest of the team will join us later.
其余的团队成员稍后会加入我们。
He put the book down and took a moment to rest.
他放下书,花了点时间休息。
*. Rest is essential for mental health.
休息对心理健康至关重要。
They decided to take a rest during their hike.
他们决定在徒步旅行中休息一下。
I can't concentrate; I need a rest.
我无法集中注意力,我需要休息一下。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,"rest"作为一个常见的英语单词,其基本含义、使用场景及相关词汇都能帮助学*者更好地理解和运用。
[[QUANT 'of' def-n]] The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分
例:It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life.这是一次我将终生珍视的经历。
[PRON] Rest is also a pronoun. 其余部分
例:The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month.第一笔款在昨天支付了,其余部分将在下个月支付。
[V] to continue to be (as specified); remain 仍然是; 保持不变
例:rest assured
[[口语]] You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned. 诸如此类; 如此等等
例:...a man with nice clothes, an SUV, and the rest.…一个衣着考究、开一辆四轮驱动,诸如此类的男人。
[V-T/V-I] If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息
例:He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks.他劳累而疲惫,被建议休息两个星期。
[N-VAR] If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息
例:"You're worn out, Laura," he said. "Go home and get some rest."“你太累了,劳拉,”他说。“回家休息一下吧。”
[[正式]] If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing. 依赖
例:Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions.这一观点基于一些错误的假定。
[[正式]] If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision. 取决
例:The final decision rested with the president.最终决定取决于该总统。
[V-T] If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported. 使倚靠
例:He rested his arms on the back of the chair.他把他的两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。
[V-T/V-I] If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported. 靠放
例:His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头正靠在她的肩上。
[V-I] If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body. 倚靠
例:He rested on his pickaxe for a while.他在他的镐上倚靠了一会儿。
[N-COUNT] A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet. 支架
例:When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.当你坐着的时候,把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。
[[书面]] If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else. (目光) 停留
例:As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face.当她说话的时候,目光停留在她丈夫的脸上。
[[正式]] When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops. 停止
例:The plane had ploughed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.该飞机从一小块森林中间犁出一条小径,而后停在一片旷野上。
[PHRASE] If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time. 停止谈论
例:I am not prepared to let this matter rest.我不准备停止谈论这件事。
[PHRASE] To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying. 使某人安心
例:A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest.上周五进行的一次脑部扫描终于让他安心了。