时间: 2025-04-24 02:40:35
美: [ɡrænt]
英: [grɑːnt]
vt. 授予；允许；承认
vi. 同意
n. 拨款；[法] 授予物
n. (Grant)人名；(瑞典、葡、西、俄、罗、英、塞、德、意)格兰特；(法)格朗
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 02:40:35
词源分析：
"Grant"源自古法语“granter”，进一步源于拉丁语“grantare”，意为“给予”或“承诺”。其词根“grant-”在多个相关词中有给予、允许的含义。
历史背景：
该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，常见于法律和官方文件中，表示正式的授权或同意。
课本：
在**的教材中，"grant"可能出现在高中英语课程中，特别是在涉及法律、财务或政府相关主题时。
在牛津和美国的教材中，"grant"常见于大学的法律、政治或经济课程中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The university will grant scholarships to deserving students.
（大学将向优秀学生提供奖学金。）
The government granted permission to build the new bridge.
（政府批准建造新桥的许可。）
She was granted a special visa to stay in the country.
（她获得了在该国停留的特别签证。）
The foundation grants funds for various community projects.
（该基金会为各种社区项目提供资金。）
After much deliberation, the board granted the proposal.
（经过深思熟虑，董事会批准了提案。）
*. He granted his friend’s request without hesitation.
（他毫不犹豫地答应了朋友的请求。）
The court granted custody to the mother.
（法庭将监护权授予母亲。）
The artist was granted an award for her outstanding work.
（这位艺术因其杰出作品获得了奖项。）
They were granted access to the confidential documents.
（他们获得了访问机密文件的权限。）
The research grant will support several new projects.
（这笔研究资金将支持几个新项目。）
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析与例句，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“grant”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements. 补助金
例：They'd got a special grant to encourage research.他们已得到了一笔用来支持研究的特别补助金。
[[正式]] If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it. 准予
例：France has agreed to grant him political asylum.法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。
例：Single parents tend to grant more independence to their children than other parents do.单亲父母往往比其他父母给予孩子们更多的自主性。
[V-T] If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change. 承认
例：The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.这些地方法官承认该慈善机构提起诉讼是有正当理由的。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful. 对某人无感激之心
例：What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin?这一家子有什么资格认为我所做的一切都是应该的，马丁？
[PHRASE] If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it. 视某事为理所当然
例：I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savannah.令我感到惊讶的是，我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物，在南美大草原上几乎都没有发生。
[PHRASE] If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. 理所当然地认为
例：He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。