时间: 2025-04-24 17:49:05
美: [pʊl]
英: [pʊl]
vt. 拉；拔；拖
vi. 拉，拖；拔
n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖
n. (Pull)人名；(法)皮尔；(德、瑞典)普尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 17:49:05
字面意思：
"Pull" 的字面意思是“拉”或“拖”，指用力量将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方。
词性：
动词（verb）及名词（noun）。
词源分析：
"Pull" 源于古英语单词 "pullian"，意为“拉、拖”。其词根是 "pull"，没有明显的前缀和后缀。
历史背景：
该词在英语中的首次书面记录可以追溯到15世纪左右。它常见于各种文学作品中，描述物理动作。
课本：
在*的英语教材中，"pull" 常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇学中。在牛津英语词典和美国的英语教材中，通常会在小学和中学阶段介绍该词。
正式与非正式语境：
在正式语境中，"pull" 可用于描述**、力学等学术场合，如“the force of gravity pulls objects towards the earth.”（重力将物体拉向地球）。在非正式语境中，"pull" 可以用于日常交流，如“Can you pull the door open?”（你能把门拉开吗？）。
特殊场合：
在法律领域，"pull" 可用于描述撤回或取消某项提议或行动，如“the defendant decided to pull his plea.”（被告决定撤回他的认罪）。
Please pull the rope to lift the box.
请拉绳子以抬起箱子。
She pulled her jacket closer to keep warm.
她把外套拉得更紧，以保持温暖。
The team managed to pull off a surprising victory.
团队成功地取得了一个令人惊讶的胜利。
He pulled the lever to start the machine.
他拉动杠杆启动机器。
Don't pull my leg; I know you're joking!
别跟我开玩笑；我知道你在说笑话！
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
学* "pull" 的发音 /pʊl/，可以通过反复朗读来加深印象。
谐音联想记忆：
"Pull" 可以联想为“普乐”，想象一个人用力拉东西时的情景，帮助记忆这个词的含义。
通过以上学*和分析，可以更好地理解和运用 "pull" 这个单词。
[V-T/V-I] When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position. 拉; 拔
例：They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily.他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。
例：Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls.埃丽卡表情严肃，拉扯着她金黄色的卷发。
例：I helped pull him out of the water.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。
例：Someone pulled her hair.有人揪她的头发。
[N-COUNT] Pull is also a noun. 拉; 拔
例：The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.羽毛必须笔直地用力一拔才能拔掉。
[V-T] When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out. 掏出
例：Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket.杰克从衬衣口袋里掏出那张纸条。
[V-T] When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward. 拉
例：He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service.他拉一辆黄包车，这可能是最古老形式的人类出租车服务。
[V-T] If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force. (使劲) 移动
例：Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet.休斯挪动身体，慢慢地站了起来。
例：He pulled his arms out of the sleeves.他把双臂从袖子里抽了出来。
[V-I] When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops. 停车
例：He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.他把车停在了一辆小型货车后面。
[V-I] In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them. 逐渐拉开 (领先的距离)
例：He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds.他甩开了对手，领先优势扩大到了15秒。
[V-T] If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way. 拆下
例：If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again.如果我想大大提高这辆车的性能，我就得将它拆开来重新组装。
[[非正式]] To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them. 吸引
例：The organizers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.那些组织者不得不雇表演者来吸引群众。
[PHRASAL VERB] Pull in means the same as . 吸引
例：They provided a far better news service and pulled in many more viewers.他们提供了好得多的新闻节目，吸引了更多的观众。
[N-COUNT] A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction. 引力
例：...the pull of gravity.…地心引力。