时间: 2025-04-23 08:24:37
美: ['lonli]
英: ['ləʊnlɪ]
adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的
n. 孤独者
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 08:24:37
词源分析:lonely 源自于古英语“lone”,意指单独的,孤独的。它结合了后缀“-ly”,形成了形容词形式,表示以“孤独”的状态或性质。
历史背景:该词最早在19世纪被使用,常见于文学作品中,诸如诗歌和小说,用以表达角色的内心孤独感。
课本:该词常出现在中学英语教材中,尤其是初中和高中阶段。在牛津和美国的教材中,它通常出现在与情感和人际关系相关的单元。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在文学作品中,lonely 常用于描绘角色的情感状态,或在艺术领域中表达某种主题。如在海明威的作品中,孤独常常是角色经历的主要情感。
I often feel lonely when I am away from my family.
我在远离家人时常常感到孤独。
The lonely road stretched out before him, a reminder of his isolation.
孤独的道路在他面前延伸,提醒着他的孤立感。
She wrote a poem about her lonely nights spent in solitude.
她写了一首关于她孤独夜晚的诗。
Many elderly people experience lonely feelings due to social isolation.
许多老年人因社会孤立而感到孤独。
Despite being surrounded by people, he felt incredibly lonely.
尽管身边有很多人,他仍然感到无比孤独。
同义词:
反义词:
通过上述分析与示例,您可以更好地理解并运用“lonely”这个词。
[ADJ] Someone who is lonely is unhappy because they are alone or do not have anyone they can talk to. (人) 孤独的
例:...lonely people who just want to talk.…只想聊聊天的孤独的人。
[ADJ] A lonely situation or period of time is one in which you feel unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to. 孤独的 (情形、时期)
例:I desperately needed something to occupy me during those long, lonely nights.在那些漫长而又孤独的夜晚我拼命想找点事做。
[ADJ] A lonely place is one where very few people come. 偏僻的
例:It felt like the loneliest place in the world.这就像是世界上最偏僻的地方。