时间: 2025-04-25 23:34:37
美: ['kɪdni]
英: ['kɪdnɪ]
n. [解剖] 肾脏;腰子;个性
n. (Kidney)人名;(英)基德尼
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 23:34:37
词源分析:该词源自古英语“cyning”,意指“肾脏”。词根“kid”在古德语中也有相似含义,表示与生理结构相关的词汇。
历史背景:Kidney 一词首次出现在英语文字中可以追溯到12世纪,最早的医学文献中提及肾脏的功能与结构。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The kidneys filter waste products from the blood.
(肾脏从血液中过滤废物。)
She donated one of her kidneys to help a stranger in need.
(她捐赠了一个肾脏来帮助一个需要帮助的陌生人。)
Kidney stones can cause severe pain.
(肾结石可以引起剧烈的疼痛。)
The doctor explained the function of the kidneys in detail.
(医生详细解释了肾脏的功能。)
Chronic kidney disease affects millions of people worldwide.
(慢性肾病影响全球数百万人。)
*. A healthy diet is important for kidney health.
(健康的饮食对肾脏健康非常重要。)
She was diagnosed with a kidney infection.
(她被诊断出患有肾脏感染。)
The kidneys are responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the body.
(肾脏负责维持身体的液体平衡。)
Kidney transplants are often necessary for patients with end-stage renal disease.
(对于晚期肾病患者,肾脏移植通常是必要的。)
He is studying the effects of hypertension on kidney function.
(他正在研究高血压对肾脏功能的影响。)
同义词:
微小差异:Renal 和 nephric 都与肾脏相关,但“renal”更常用于日常和医学用语,而“nephric”多见于专业文献。
反义词:
通过以上分析,用户可以更全面地理解和记忆“kidney”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] Your kidneys are the organs in your body that take waste matter from your blood and send it out of your body as urine. 肾脏
例:...a kidney transplant.…一次肾脏移植。
[N-VAR] Kidneys are the kidneys of an animal, for example a lamb, calf, or pig, that are eaten as meat. 腰子
例:...lambs' kidneys.…羊腰子。