时间: 2025-04-25 10:05:44
美: ['kæptɪv]
英: ['kæptɪv]
adj. 被俘虏的;被迷住的
n. 俘虏;迷恋者
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 10:05:44
基本定义:
词源与起源:
词源分析:来源于拉丁语“cāptīvus”,意为“被抓住的”,其词根“capere”意为“抓住”或“捕获”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到15世纪,在《中世纪英语字典》中可以找到相关记录。
课本:可能在**的英语教材中出现于中学阶段,尤其是涉及文学和历史的部分。同时,在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会在高年级的阅读理解或文学分析部分出现。
使用场景:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
示例句子:
同义词与反义词:
*. *学方法**:
通过以上分析,用户可以全面理解“captive”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的表现。
[[文学性]] A captive person or animal is being kept imprisoned or enclosed. 被囚禁的; 被圈养的
例:Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.她心如鹿撞,怦怦跳个不停。
[N-COUNT] A captive is someone who is captive. 被囚禁者
例:He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.他讲述了沦为阶下囚的4个月中生存的种种不易。
[[ADJ n]] A captive audience is a group of people who are not free to leave a certain place and so have to watch or listen. A captive market is a group of people who cannot choose whether or where to buy things. (观众) 不能随意离开的; (市场) 被垄断的
例:We all performed action songs, sketches, and dances before a captive audience of parents and patrons.我们都表演了带动作的歌曲、短剧和舞蹈给父母和赞助人这类被动观众看。
[PHRASE] If you take someone captive or hold someone captive, you take or keep them as a prisoner. 囚禁某人
例:Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive.理查德经历了1年零6周的囚禁之后,终于在2月4日被释放。