时间: 2025-04-25 17:09:59
美: [ʃed]
英: [ʃeɪd]
n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别
vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖
vi. （颜色、色彩等）渐变
n. (Shade)人名；(英、德)谢德
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 17:09:59
词源分析：Shade 源自古英语“sceadu”，意思是“阴影、遮蔽”。其词根“shad-”与“shadow”相关，表示遮挡或阴暗的状态。
历史背景：该词在英语中有着悠久的历史，首次使用可追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼语言，后来随着时间演变被广泛使用。
课本：在*的英语教材中，"shade" 可能在初中和高中阶段出现。美国的教材中，"shade" 常出现在小学至中学的英语学中，例如在《Oxford Reading Tree》及《American English File》中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The tree provides a nice shade on a hot day.
She painted a beautiful scene with shades of blue and green.
In the twilight, the garden was filled with soft shades of purple and pink.
The artist used shade to create depth in the painting.
He threw a shade over the window to block the sunlight.
同义词：
反义词：
通过上述分析和示例，学*者可以更好地理解和运用“shade”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A shade of a particular colour is one of its different forms. For example, emerald green and olive green are shades of green. 色调
例：In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled grey.清晨，天空看上去是斑驳的深灰色调。
例：The walls were painted in two shades of green.这些墙壁被涂成了两种色调不同的绿色。
[N-UNCOUNT] Shade is an area of darkness under or next to an object such as a tree, where sunlight does not reach. 阴凉处
例：Temperatures in the shade can reach forty-eight degrees Celsius at this time of year.一年中的这个时候，阴凉处的温度能达到48摄氏度。
例：Alexis walked up the coast, and resumed his reading in the shade of an overhanging cliff.亚历克西斯沿着海岸向前走，然后在一块凸出的悬崖下的阴凉处重新看起书来。
[V-T] If you say that a place or person is shaded by objects such as trees, you mean that the place or person cannot be reached, harmed, or bothered by strong sunlight because those objects are in the way. 形成阴蔽
例：...a health resort whose beaches are shaded by palm trees.…一个海滩上棕榈成阴荫的疗养胜地。
[V-T] If you shade your eyes, you put your hand or an object partly in front of your face in order to prevent a bright light from shining into your eyes. 遮蔽 (使不受阳光伤害)
例：You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether.你不能直视它；你得遮住双眼或者完全闭上眼睛。
[N-UNCOUNT] Shade is darkness or shadows as they are shown in a picture. (图画中的) 暗部; 投影
例：...Rembrandt's skilful use of light and shade to create the atmosphere of movement.…伦勃朗巧妙的运用了明与暗来营造动感。
[N-COUNT] The shades of something abstract are its many, slightly different forms. (抽象事物的) 略有差异的形式
例：...the capacity to convey subtle shades of meaning.…表达略有微妙差异的意义的能力。
[[美国英语]] A shade is a piece of stiff cloth or heavy paper that you can pull down over a window as a covering. 遮帘
例：Nancy left the shades down and the lights off.南希放下帘子，关了灯。