时间: 2025-04-26 04:38:36
美: [sel]
英: [seɪl]
vi. 航行;启航,开船
n. 帆,篷;航行
vt. 航行
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:38:36
字面意思:
“Sail”是一种用于船只的布料,通常挂在桅杆上,通过风的作用使船只移动。
定义:指一种用于航行的平面结构,能够利用风力推动船只前行。
词性:
名词(n.)、动词(v.)
词源分析:
“Sail”源自古英语“segel”,其根源可以追溯到原始德语和荷兰语,相关词汇如德语“Segel”和荷兰语“zeil”。
历史背景:
该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前1000年左右,古代航海文献中有提及,表明人类早期利用风力航海的历史。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,特别是初中和高中阶段,通常会出现与海洋或航海主题相关的词汇。
牛津和美国的教材中,特别是针对小学及初中生的读物,常见描述航海或探险的故事中会有此词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The captain ordered the crew to raise the sail.
船长命令船员升起帆。
We sailed across the ocean for three weeks.
我们在海上航行了三个星期。
The sail flapped loudly in the wind.
帆在风中发出巨大的声音。
He dreams of sailing around the world.
他梦想环游世界。
The old ship had torn sails and was in disrepair.
这艘旧船的帆破了,已经失修。
*. They used a sailboat for their summer vacation.
他们用帆船度过了夏季假期。
The sail's design improved the boat's speed.
帆的设计提高了船的速度。
During the storm, we had to lower the sail.
在暴风雨中,我们不得不放下帆。
She learned to sail when she was a child.
她在小的时候就学会了航行。
The sailboat glided smoothly over the water.
帆船在水面上轻盈滑行。
同义词:
反义词:
选择谐音联想记忆法:
通过以上分析和示例,希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆“sail”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] Sails are large pieces of material attached to the mast of a ship. The wind blows against the sails and pushes the ship along. 帆
例:The white sails billow with the breezes they catch.片片白帆随风扬起。
[V-I] You say a ship sails when it moves over the sea. 航行
例:The trawler had sailed from the port of Zeebrugge.那只拖网渔船已经从泽布吕赫港启航。
[V-T/V-I] If you sail a boat or if a boat sails, it moves across water using its sails. 驾驶 (船); (船) 扬帆航行
例:His crew's job is to sail the boat.他的船员的职责是驾船。
例:I'd buy a big boat and sail around the world.我要买条大船航游世界。
[PHRASE] When a ship sets sail, it leaves a port. 启航
例:He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.他又往他的船上装了一件货就启航了。