时间: 2025-04-25 07:53:06
美: [mə'nɑpəli]
英: [mə'nɒp(ə)lɪ]
n. 垄断;垄断者;专卖权
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 07:53:06
词源分析:Monopoly源自希腊语“monos”(单一)和“polein”(销售),字面上可以理解为“单独销售”。
历史背景:该词最早出现在1*世纪,用于描述商业和经济现象。它在经济学和法律中逐渐变得重要,尤其是在讨论市场竞争和反垄断法时。
课本:该词可能在**的经济学教材中出现,适合高中及大学阶段。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在经济学、商业、社会学课程中涉及,适合高中及大学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The company has a monopoly on the production of electric vehicles in the region.
Governments often intervene to prevent monopolies from forming.
The lack of competition can lead to a monopoly, which is detrimental to consumers.
Monopoly power can result in higher prices and reduced quality.
The antitrust laws were established to combat monopolies in the market.
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解“monopoly”这个词的含义、使用场景以及其在经济学中的应用。
[[商业]] If a company, person, or state has a monopoly on something such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it. 垄断
例:...Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership.…俄罗斯人提议结束国家对土地所有权的垄断。
[[商业]] A monopoly is a company which is the only one providing a particular product or service. 垄断企业
例:...a state-owned monopoly.…一个国有垄断企业。
[N-SING] If you say that someone does not have a monopoly on something, you mean that they are not the only person who has that thing. 独有
例:Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.背叛感并非是女人独有的。