时间: 2025-04-26 04:50:16
美: [dɪ'strɔɪ]
英: [dɪˈstrɔɪ]
vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:50:16
词源分析:destroy 来自拉丁语 "destruere",由前缀 "de-"(去掉、使坏)和动词 "struere"(建造)组成。因此,其字面意义为“拆除或破坏建造的东西”。
历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现于中世纪时期,大约在14世纪,最早用于描述对建筑物或物体的物理破坏。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The hurricane destroyed several homes in the area.
飓风摧毁了该地区的几座房屋。
She felt as if her hopes were destroyed when she received the news.
当她收到消息时,她感觉自己的希望被摧毁了。
The war destroyed many cultural artifacts.
战争摧毁了许多文化遗产。
Fire can quickly destroy a forest if not controlled.
如果不加控制,火灾可以迅速摧毁森林。
The critics claimed that the new policy would destroy the economy.
评论家声称,新政策将毁灭经济。
*. They feared that pollution could destroy the local wildlife.
他们担心污染可能会毁灭当地的野生动物。
The scientist aimed to destroy the cancer cells without harming healthy tissue.
科学家的目标是在不伤害健康组织的情况下摧毁癌细胞。
His careless actions could destroy years of hard work.
他粗心的行为可能会毁掉多年的辛勤工作。
The team worked hard to restore the building that had been destroyed.
团队努力修复那座被摧毁的建筑。
Natural disasters can destroy entire communities.
自然灾害可以摧毁整个社区。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的学*与分析,用户可以更深入地理解和运用“destroy”这个词。
[V-T] To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more. 摧毁
例:That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos.那是一个摧毁经济、制造混乱的注定因素。
[V-T] To destroy someone means to ruin their life or to make their situation impossible to bear. 毁掉
例:If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.要是我年轻点儿或幼稚点儿,这批评可能已经把我毁了。
[[usu passive]] If an animal is destroyed, it is killed, either because it is ill or because it is dangerous. 宰杀
例:Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed.林赛没被伤着,但那匹马不得不被宰掉。