时间: 2025-04-24 18:52:06
美: [dɪ'pɑrtmənt]
英: [dɪ'pɑːtm(ə)nt]
n. 部;部门;系;科;局
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 18:52:06
词源分析:department 源自拉丁语 "departire",意思是“分开、分配”。其中 "de-" 表示“离开、分开”,而 "part" 源于拉丁语 "partire",意为“部分”。
历史背景:该词最早在英语中出现在14世纪,指代一个组织的分支或部分。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,"department" 常用于介绍学校的组织结构,如“数学系”(Department of Mathematics)。在美国的高中和大学课程中,这个词常用于描述不同的学科或工作领域。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The marketing department is responsible for promoting the company's products.
She works in the finance department at a large corporation.
The university has a new department dedicated to environmental studies.
After the reorganization, several departments were merged into one.
The government department issued a report on public health.
*. In the art department, students learn various techniques.
She is the head of the research and development department.
The education department announced new policies for schools.
同义词:
反义词:
选择 词根记忆法:
通过以上分析,"department" 这个词在各种场合下的使用,以及它的结构和词源,能够更好地帮助学*者理解和记忆。
[N-COUNT] A department is one of the sections in an organization such as a government, business, or university. A department is also one of the sections in a large shop. (政府、企业等机构的) 部; (大学的) 系; (大型商店的) 部门
例:...the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.…美国健康和公共事业部。
例:He moved to the sales department.他调到了销售部。