时间: 2025-04-22 14:29:24
美: [rʌb]
英: [rʌb]
vt. 擦;摩擦;惹怒
vi. 擦;摩擦;擦破
n. 摩擦;障碍;磨损处
n. (Rub)人名;(捷)鲁布
最后更新时间:2025-04-22 14:29:24
词源分析:Rub源自古法语“rober”,其词根可能与拉丁语“rubare”相关,意为“摩擦”或“擦拭”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,已经有几个世纪的历史。它在早期的文学作品中多用于描述物理动作,如“摩擦身体”以取暖。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
通过对“rub”的全面分析及使用场景的展示,可以帮助学*者更好地理解和记忆这个单词。
[V-T/V-I] If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly. 揉
例:He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。
[V-T/V-I] If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface. 蹭
例:A cat was rubbing against my leg.一只猫当时在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
[V-T/V-I] If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. 擦
例:She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard.她摘下了她的眼镜,用力擦着。
[V-T] If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 抹
例:He rubbed oil into my back.他在我的背上抹上了油。
[V-T/V-I] If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other. 揉搓
例:He rubbed his hands together a few times.他把双手搓了好几遍。
[V-I] If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin. 蹭得疼
例:It should be comfortable against the skin without rubbing, chafing, or cutting into anything.它贴身穿应是舒服的,不会蹭伤、磨伤或划伤皮肤。
[N-COUNT] A massage can be referred to as a rub. 按摩
例:She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。
[PHRASE] If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone. 与某人接触
例:He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.他常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米洛之类的人接触。
[[非正式]] If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 无意中冒犯某人
例:What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way?如果你无意中惹恼了他,你能从他那里得到什么呢?