时间: 2025-04-26 04:16:12
美: [lɪft]
英: [lɪft]
vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭
vi. 消散；升起；耸立
n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:16:12
词源分析：Lift源自古英语“lyft”，意为“高的”或“悬空的”。它的词根可以追溯到古德语和日耳曼语，相关的词根可能与“高”或“升”有关。
历史背景：这个词在15世纪的文献中首次出现，通常用来描述物体的移动。它在工业革命时期的使用逐渐增多，尤其是在描述机械装置（如电梯）时。
课本：在**的教材中，例如《新概念英语》，通常在初级阶段出现。牛津和美国的教材中，可能在小学英文课本中引入，涉及日常用语和基本动词。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律领域，可能会用到“lift”来描述解除某种限制或禁令，例如：“The court decided to lift the restrictions on the company.”
He lifted the heavy suitcase onto the shelf.
The elevator will lift you to the top floor.
She felt a sense of joy lift her spirits.
The new policy is expected to lift the economy.
Can you lift your hand if you agree?
*. After the rain, the sun will lift the fog.
The team’s victory lifted their morale.
He needed a lift to the airport.
The charity event aims to lift children out of poverty.
She lifted her voice in song.
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和记忆“lift”这个单词及其用法。
[V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起
例：The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。
[PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起
例：She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他，把他举起来。
[V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)
例：When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。
[V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)
例：The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。
[V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞
例：He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。
[N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车
例：He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车，经常让我搭便车回家。
[N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力
例：An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后，才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。
[V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运
例：The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。
[[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯
例：We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。