时间: 2025-04-26 04:30:44
美: [rɪ'zɪst]
英: [rɪ'zɪst]
vi. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
vt. 抵抗;忍耐,忍住
n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:30:44
字面意思:
"Resist" 指的是抵抗、反抗或不受影响。其基本定义为:
抵制,抵抗,尤其是指不愿意接受或服从某种影响、压力或诱惑。
词性:
动词 (verb)
词源分析:
"Resist" 源于拉丁语 "resistere",由前缀 "re-"(表示反向)和动词 "sistere"(表示站立)组成。整体意思是“站起来反对”或“站在某事物的对面”。
历史背景:
"Resist" 这个词最早在14世纪的英语中被使用,通常出现于法律文本和**文献中,指对不公或压迫的反抗。
课本:
可能出现于**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》等,适合初中及高中阶段。
在牛津英语词典和美国的《英语语言艺术》教材中,同样适用于初中至高中学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I tried to resist the temptation to eat junk food.
我试图抵抗吃垃圾食品的诱惑。
The soldiers were ordered to resist the enemy's advance.
士兵们被命令抵抗敌人的进攻。
She couldn't resist laughing at the joke.
她无法抵抗对这个笑话的笑声。
The fabric is designed to resist water and stains.
这种面料旨在抵抗水和污渍。
Many people resist change, fearing the unknown.
许多人抵制改变,害怕未知。
*. The law allows individuals to resist unlawful detention.
这项法律允许个人抵抗非法拘留。
He has a strong will to resist peer pressure.
他有强烈的意志抵抗同龄人的压力。
The activists are determined to resist oppressive regimes.
这些活动家决心抵抗压迫政权。
You should resist the urge to procrastinate.
你应该抵抗拖延的冲动。
The team managed to resist the opposing players' attacks.
球队成功抵挡了对方球员的攻击。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更好地理解和使用 "resist" 这个词。
[V-T] If you resist something such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it. 抵制
例:They resisted our attempts to modernize the distribution of books.他们抵制我们将书籍发行现代化的努力。
[V-T/V-I] If you resist someone or resist an attack by them, you fight back against them. 反抗
例:The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest.那个男人因为试图拒捕在他住宅外被击中。
例:When she attempted to cut his nails he resisted.当她试图给他剪指甲时,他反抗了。
[[oft with neg]] If you resist doing something, or resist the temptation to do it, you stop yourself from doing it although you would like to do it. 抗拒
例:Congress should resist the temptation to try quick economic fixes.国会应该抗拒尝试快速经济调整的诱惑。
[V-T] If someone or something resists damage of some kind, they are not damaged. 抵抗住
例:...bodies trained and toughened to resist the cold.…经过锻炼和强化能抵抗寒冷的身体。