时间: 2025-04-23 08:18:07
美: [ɡrev]
英: [greɪv]
adj. 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的
n. 墓穴,坟墓;死亡
vt. 雕刻;铭记
n. (Grave)人名;(英)格雷夫;(德、瑞典)格拉弗;(法)格拉夫;(俄、葡)格拉韦
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 08:18:07
字面意思:
“grave”作为形容词,通常表示“严肃的”或“重大的”;作为名词,指“坟墓”或“墓地”。
词性:
词源分析:
“grave”源自拉丁语“gravis”,意为“重的、严重的”。其词根“grav-”在许多相关词汇中出现,如“gravity”(重力)和“grievous”(严重的)。
历史背景:
“grave”作为名词的首次使用可以追溯到古英语,指代埋葬尸体的地方。作为形容词的用法则在中世纪英语中逐渐形成,表示某事的重要性。
课本:
在*的英语教材中,“grave”通常出现在中学阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。在牛津和美国教材中,可能会在高中英语课程中讨论,特别是在文学作品中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
在文学作品中,常用来描绘气氛或角色的情感。例如,莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中就有对“grave”的使用,反映出角色的严肃性和深沉的思考。
The doctor's face was grave as he delivered the news.
医生的脸色严肃地传达了消息。
She approached the grave with a heavy heart.
她怀着沉重的心情走向坟墓。
His grave demeanor surprised everyone at the party.
他严肃的举止让聚会上的每个人都感到惊讶。
The situation is grave; we need to act quickly.
情况很严重;我们需要迅速行动。
They placed flowers on the grave to honor the deceased.
他们在坟墓上放了花以悼念逝者。
*. The professor spoke in a grave tone about the challenges ahead.
教授以严肃的语气谈论未来的挑战。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
可以记住“grave”的发音为/ɡreɪv/,联想为“graveyard”(墓地),帮助记忆其含义。
词根记忆法:
理解“grav-”的含义,可以帮助记住与“grave”相关的其他单词,如“gravity”和“grievous”。
通过以上对“grave”的详细分析和使用示例,希望能帮助您更全面地理解和运用这个词。
[N-COUNT] A grave is a place where a dead person is buried. 坟墓
例:They used to visit her grave twice a year.他们以前每年给她上两次坟。
[ADJ] A grave event or situation is very serious, important, and worrying. 严重的
例:He said that the situation in his country is very grave.他说他的国家形势很严峻。
[ADV] gravely 严重地
例:They had gravely impaired the credibility of the government.他们已严重地损害了政府的信用。
[ADJ] A grave person is quiet and serious in their appearance or behaviour. 严肃的
例:Anxiously, she examined his unusually grave face.她不安地审视着他那张异常严肃的脸。
[ADV] gravely 严肃地
例:"I think I've covered that business more than adequately," he said gravely.“我认为我已经把那件事搞得够详细的了,”他一脸严肃地说。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone who is dead would turn or turn over in their grave at something that is happening now, you mean that they would be very shocked or upset by it, if they were alive. (让死者) 在九泉之下不得安宁
例:Darwin must be turning in his grave at the thought of what is being perpetrated in his name.一想到冒他之名所做下的那些事,达尔文在九泉之下一定会不得安宁。