时间: 2025-04-26 03:07:03
美: [spreɪ]
英: [spreɪ]
n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫
vt. 喷射
vi. 喷
n. (Spray)人名；(英)斯普雷
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 03:07:03
词源分析：spray源自古英语“sprægan”，意为“散布”或“飞溅”。其构成没有明显的前缀或后缀，表示动作本身。
历史背景：该词首次使用的记录可以追溯到中世纪，常用于描述水或液体的喷洒行为。此词在航海和农业等领域都有应用。
课本：在**的英语教材中，spray通常出现在初中及高中阶段的单词表中。在牛津和美国的教材中，多在初中英语课程中涉及，特别是在与自然、环境或科技相关的单元。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The artist used a spray of paint to create a unique texture.
（艺术家使用喷雾的颜料创造出独特的质感。）
She applied a spray of perfume before leaving the house.
（她在出门前喷了一些香水。）
The fire department used a water spray to extinguish the flames.
（消防部门使用水喷雾来扑灭火焰。）
The gardener recommended a natural spray to protect the plants.
（园丁推荐使用天然喷雾来保护植物。）
The children enjoyed spraying each other with water on a hot day.
（孩子们在炎热的日子里喜欢互相喷水。）
*. The scientist studied the effects of spray technology on crop yield.
（科学家研究喷洒技术对农作物产量的影响。）
He bought a new spray for his car to keep it clean.
（他买了一种新的喷雾剂，用于清洁他的车。）
The decoration involved a spray of colorful flowers.
（装饰包括了一束色彩斑斓的花朵。）
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：使用音标来帮助记忆单词的发音，spray的音标为 /spreɪ/。可以通过重复发音来帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆：将“spray”联想到“喷洒的雨水（spray）”，通过想象雨水喷洒的场景来加深印象。
通过以上分析和示例，学*者可以更好地理解和运用“spray”这个单词。
[N-VAR] Spray is a lot of small drops of water which are being thrown into the air. 水雾
例：The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾中映出了一道彩虹。
[N-MASS] A spray is a liquid kept under pressure in a can or other container, which you can force out in very small drops. 喷剂
例：...hair spray.…头发喷剂
[V-T/V-I] If you spray a liquid somewhere or if it sprays somewhere, drops of the liquid cover a place or shower someone. 喷 (液体); (液体) 喷出
例：A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres.挂在拖拉机上的喷雾器用五加仑液量能喷洒十英亩地。
例：Inmates threw bricks at prison officers who were spraying them with a hose.囚犯们朝那些用水管向他们喷水的狱警们抛掷砖头。
[V-T/V-I] If a lot of small things spray somewhere or if something sprays them, they are scattered somewhere with a lot of force. 使溅出; 溅出
例：A shower of mustard seeds sprayed into the air and fell into the grass.许多芥籽溅到空中，然后掉进草地里。
例：The intensity of the blaze shattered windows, spraying glass on the streets below.熊熊烈焰烧碎了窗户，玻璃碎片飞溅到了下面的街道上。
[V-T] If someone sprays bullets somewhere, they fire a lot of bullets at a group of people or things. 扫射
例：He ran to the top of the building, spraying bullets into shoppers below.他冲向楼顶，向下面的购物者扫射。
[[usu passive]] If something is sprayed, it is painted using paint kept under pressure in a container. 喷漆
例：The bare metal was sprayed with several coats of primer.裸露的金属被喷了几层底漆。
[V-T/V-I] When someone sprays against insects, they cover plants or crops with a chemical which prevents insects from feeding on them. 给 (作物等) 喷药; 喷药
例：He doesn't spray against pests or diseases.他没有喷农药来防治害虫或疾病。
例：Confine the use of insecticides to the evening and do not spray plants that are in flower.只限晚间使用杀虫剂，并且不要对花期植物喷药。
[N-COUNT] A spray is a piece of equipment for spraying water or another liquid, especially over growing plants. 喷雾器
例：Farmers can use the spray to kill weeds without harming the soy crop.农民们能用喷雾器来除草而不伤大豆作物。