时间: 2025-04-26 10:01:24
美: [,sɪmpə'θɛtɪk]
英: [sɪmpə'θetɪk]
adj. 同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的
n. 交感神经；容易感受的人
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 10:01:24
词源分析：
历史背景：这个词在17世纪首次进入英语，最初用于描述对他人痛苦或快乐的感知。
课本：该词可能在初中或高中英语教材中出现，尤其是在学情感或心理学相关话题时。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学阶段的阅读理解或写作练中涉及。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The teacher was very sympathetic towards her students' struggles.
(老师对学生们的困难非常同情。)
He felt sympathetic towards the victims of the disaster.
(他对灾难的受害者感到同情。)
It's important to be sympathetic when someone is going through a tough time.
(当有人经历困难时，表现出同情心是很重要的。)
The sympathetic response from the audience was overwhelming.
(观众的同情反应是压倒性的。)
She gave me a sympathetic smile when I shared my story.
(当我分享我的故事时，她给了我一个同情的微笑。)
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和运用单词“sympathetic”。
[ADJ] If you are sympathetic to someone who is in a bad situation, you are kind to them and show that you understand their feelings. 同情的
例：She was very sympathetic to the problems of adult students.她对成年学生的问题很同情。
[[ADV with v]] sympathetically 同情地
例：She nodded sympathetically.她同情地点了点头。
[ADJ] If you are sympathetic to a proposal or action, you approve of it and are willing to support it. 赞同的
例：Many of these early visitors were sympathetic to the Chinese socialist experiment.这些早期访问者中的很多人都赞同中国的社会主义实验。
[[ADV with v]] sympathetically 赞同地
例：After a year we will sympathetically consider an application for reinstatement.一年以后我们会考虑赞同复职申请。