时间: 2025-06-11 05:59:35
美: [kə'lɛkt]
英: [kə'lekt]
vt. 收集;募捐
vi. 收集;聚集;募捐
adv. 由收件人付款地
adj. 由收件人付款的
n. (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特
最后更新时间:2025-06-11 05:59:35
词源分析:Collect源自拉丁语动词“collectus”,是“colligere”的过去分词形式,其中“com-”表示“共同”或“全部”,而“legere”意为“收集”或“选择”。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,最早出现在古英语文学作品中,通常与物品的聚集或信息的整理相关。
课本:在**的英语教材中,"collect"通常出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》以及《Vocabulary Workshop》也在中学阶段介绍了该词。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“collect”这个单词。
[V-T] If you collect a number of things, you bring them together from several places or from several people. 采集; 收集
例:Two young girls were collecting firewood.两位年轻女孩在采集柴火。
例:Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project.伊丽莎白为一个学校的项目在收集蜗牛。
[V-T] If you collect things, such as stamps or books, as a hobby, you get a large number of them over a period of time because they interest you. 收集 (邮票或书等)
例:I used to collect stamps.我过去曾经集邮。
[N-UNCOUNT] collecting 收集
例:...hobbies like stamp collecting and fishing.…诸如集邮和钓鱼之类的爱好。
[V-T/V-I] If a substance collects somewhere, or if something collects it, it keeps arriving over a period of time and is held in that place or thing. 积聚
例:Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.沼气确实积聚在这周围的矿井中。
[V-T] If something collects light, energy, or heat, it attracts it. 聚集 (光、能量或热量等)
例:Like a telescope, it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.和望远镜一样,它有一个曲面镜来聚集太阳光。
[V-T/V-I] If you collect for a charity or for a present for someone, you ask people to give you money for it. 募捐
例:Are you collecting for charity?你是在为慈善募捐吗?
例:The organization has collected $2.5 million for the relief effort.该组织已经募集到了250万美元用于救济活动。