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【sweep】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-05-15 04:10:36

sweep

【sweep】怎么读

美: [swip]

英: [swiːp]

【sweep】是什么意思、字义解释

vt. 扫除;猛拉;掸去

vi. 扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击

n. 打扫,扫除;范围;全胜

【sweep】等级考试

 

【sweep】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-05-15 04:10:36

英文单词学*与分析:[sweep]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:指用扫帚或其他工具将地面上的东西清理掉。广义上也可以指快速而彻底地移动或清除某物。
  • 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该单词源于古英语“swīpan”,意为“移动”或“扫除”,与德语“schweifen”和荷兰语“vegen”有共同的根源。
  • 历史背景:最早的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期,常见于描述清扫和清理的场景。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合中,"sweep"可以用来描述全面的评估或调查,例如“sweep of the area”指对某一领域的广泛调查。
    • 在非正式场合,通常用来描述日常的清洁活动。

    引证解释

    • 文学作品:《雾都孤儿》中提到的清扫活动。
    • 商务对话:在报告中使用“sweep”来描述市场的全面分析。
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,“sweep”可以指全面搜查,如“sweep warrant”指全面搜查令。
    • 在科学中,可以指对样本进行全面分析的过程。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The janitor will sweep the floor after school.
    清洁工将在放学后清扫地板。

  2. The team did a thorough sweep of the area for evidence.
    团队对该地区进行了彻底的证据搜查。

  3. She felt a sweep of relief wash over her after the exam.
    考试后,她感到一阵解脱感涌上心头。

  4. He used a broom to sweep the leaves off the patio.
    他用扫帚把露台上的树叶扫掉。

  5. The new policy was designed to sweep away outdated regulations.
    新政策旨在清除过时的规定。

*. The movie received a sweep of awards at the festival.
这部电影在节日上获得了一系列奖项。

  1. The athlete made a clean sweep of the competition.
    这名**员在比赛中实现了全面胜利。

  2. After the storm, the cleanup crew had to sweep up debris from the streets.
    暴风雨过后,清理团队不得不清扫街道上的碎片。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Clear:指清除杂物,但通常没有“sweep”那种动作的感觉。
    • Brush:指用刷子清理,但不一定是全面清扫。
  • 反义词

    • Scatter:分散、散播,表示将物品分开。
    • Dirty:脏,表示未清理的状态,和清扫的动作相对。

. 学方法:

选择音标记忆法

  • /swiːp/
  • 通过反复读音和拼写,帮助记忆该单词。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Broom(扫帚)
  • Dust(灰尘)
  • Clean(清洁)
  • Floor(地板)
  • Debris(碎片)

通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和使用“sweep”这个词汇。

【sweep】例句

[V-T/V-I] If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. 打扫

例:The owner of the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in.当我走进来时,那个店的店主正在扫地板。

例:She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan.她在厨房里正把面包屑扫到一个簸箕里。

[V-T] If you sweep things off something, you push them off with a quick smooth movement of your arm. 拂去

例:I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。

例:With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table.她沮丧地把桌上的那张卡片拂开。

[V-T] If someone with long hair sweeps their hair into a particular style, they put it into that style. 梳 (头发)

例:...stylish ways of sweeping your hair off your face.…把头发梳开不挡住脸的时髦发式。

[V-T/V-I] If your arm or hand sweeps in a particular direction, or if you sweep it there, it moves quickly and smoothly in that direction. 挥动

例:His arm swept around the room.他的手臂向房间来回挥动。

例:Daniels swept his arm over his friend's shoulder.丹尼尔斯一把将手臂搭在他朋友的肩上。

[N-COUNT] Sweep is also a noun. 挥动

例:With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets.她手一挥把那些床单扔了回来。

[V-T] If wind, a stormy sea, or another strong force sweeps someone or something along, it moves them quickly along. (风、海浪等) 卷走

例:...landslides that buried homes and swept cars into the sea.…掩埋了住宅并把汽车卷入海里的山体滑坡。

[V-T] If you are swept somewhere, you are taken there very quickly. 快速地带到

例:The visitors were swept past various monuments.那些游客们被快速地带着游览了各种纪念碑。

[[书面]] If something sweeps from one place to another, it moves there extremely quickly. 极快速地移动

例:An icy wind swept through the streets.一阵寒风扫过那些街道。

[V-T/V-I] If events, ideas, or beliefs sweep through a place or sweep a place, they spread quickly through it. 使迅速传播; 迅速传播

例:A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。

[V-T/V-I] If a person or group sweeps an election or sweeps to victory, they win the election easily. 轻松赢得

例:...a man who's promised to make radical changes to benefit the poor has swept the election.…一个承诺过要进行彻底的变革以造福穷人的男子已轻松赢得该选举。

[N-COUNT] If someone makes a sweep of a place, they search it, usually because they are looking for people who are hiding or for an illegal activity. 搜查

例:Two of the soldiers swiftly began making a sweep of the premises.其中的两名士兵立即开始对该场所进行搜查。

[PHRASE] If someone sweeps something bad or wrong under the carpet, or if they sweep it under the rug, they try to prevent people from hearing about it. 试图掩盖某事

例:For a long time this problem has been swept under the carpet.很长一段时间这个问题一直被掩盖着。

[PHRASE] If you make a clean sweep of something such as a series of games or tournaments, you win them all. 彻底的胜利

例:...the first club to make a clean sweep of all three trophies.…第1个赢得全部3个奖杯的俱乐部。

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