时间: 2025-04-24 21:28:37
美: [dɝt]
英: [dɜːt]
n. 污垢,泥土;灰尘,尘土;下流话
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 21:28:37
词源分析:Dirt 源于古英语 “drit” 意为“泥土、污垢”。它与荷兰语 “dirt” 和德语 “Dreck” 有相似的词根,均表示污垢或脏物。
历史背景:Dirt 这个词最早出现在中世纪时期,作为对自然土壤和污垢的描述。它在文学和诗歌中经常被用来象征堕落或不洁。
课本:在**的教材中,dirt 可能出现在小学英语和初中英语课本中,特别是与环境、清洁等主题相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,dirt 可能出现在初中和高中英语课本中,涉及到科学或生活常识的章节。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,dirt 可能用于描述某种土壤的特性或污染物。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用 "dirt" 这个单词。
[N-UNCOUNT] If there is dirt on something, there is dust, mud, or a stain on it. 灰尘; 污垢
例:I started to scrub off the dirt.我开始擦除灰尘。
[N-UNCOUNT] You can refer to the earth on the ground as dirt, especially when it is dusty. 泥土
例:They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.他们都坐在斑驳的树荫下的地上。
[[ADJ n]] A dirt road or track is made from hard earth. A dirt floor is made from earth without any cement, stone, or wood laid on it. 泥土的
例:I drove along the dirt road.我行驶在一条土路上。
[[非正式]] If you say that you have the dirt on someone, you mean that you have information that could harm their reputation or career. 流言蜚语
例:...a sleazy reporter assigned to dig up dirt on Jack.…一名受人指使去挖掘有关杰克的流言蜚语的低级庸俗的记者。
[[表不满]] If you say that someone treats you like dirt, you are angry with them because you think that they treat you unfairly and with no respect. 把…看得一钱不值
例:People think they can treat me like dirt!人们竟然认为可以把我完全不当一回事!