时间: 2025-04-24 09:15:44
美: [sɔft]
英: [sɒft]
adj. 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的
adv. 柔软地;温和地
n. 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 09:15:44
词源分析:Soft源自古英语“softe”,意为“柔软的、温和的”。词根“soft”与其他语言中类似的词汇(如德语的“sanft”)共享相似的含义。
历史背景:该单词最早使用的记录可以追溯到公元前700年左右的古英语文学作品中,描述物质的质感或性格的温和。
课本:在**的英语教材中,soft通常出现在初中和高中的词汇部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,soft也常见于初中英语教科书,尤其是在描述物体特性和情感时。
正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,soft可以用于描述产品特性(如“soft skills”表示软技能),在非正式语境中,它常用于日常交流,比如称赞食物的口感(“This cake is so soft!”)。
特殊场合:在心理学中,soft可以用来描述人际关系和沟通风格,例如“soft approach”指温和的处理方式。
The pillow is so soft that it feels like sleeping on a cloud.
这枕头是如此柔软,仿佛睡在云朵上。
(作者:未知)
She has a soft spot for animals and often volunteers at the shelter.
她对动物有一种柔情,总是自愿在收容所工作。
(作者:未知)
The fabric is soft to the touch and very comfortable.
这种面料触感柔软,非常舒适。
(作者:未知)
He spoke in a soft voice, trying not to disturb anyone.
他用柔和的声音说话,尽量不打扰任何人。
(作者:未知)
The soft light in the room created a calming atmosphere.
房间里的柔和光线营造出一种宁静的氛围。
(作者:未知)
同义词:gentle(温和的),tender(柔和的),delicate(细腻的)。这些词在描述质感或情感时相似,但gentle更强调温柔的态度,tender通常涉及感情上的柔情,而delicate则更偏向于脆弱或精致。
反义词:hard(坚硬的),rough(粗糙的),harsh(严厉的)。这些词表示与soft相对的特性,hard强调物质的坚固性,rough指表面的粗糙感,而harsh通常指情感或态度的严厉。
通过以上的学*与分析,可以全面理解单词"soft"的含义、用法及其相关联想,帮助更好地掌握和应用该词汇。
[ADJ] Something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard. 柔软的
例:Regular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple.定期使用润肤乳液可以使皮肤保持柔软光滑。
例:When it's dry, brush the hair using a soft, nylon baby brush.天气干燥时,用婴儿用的软尼龙刷子梳头发。
[N-UNCOUNT] softness 柔软
例:The sea air robbed her hair of its softness.海边的空气有损她头发的柔滑。
[ADJ] Something that is soft changes shape or bends easily when you press it. 软的
例:She lay down on the soft, comfortable bed.她躺到柔软舒适的床上。
例:Add enough milk to form a soft dough.加足牛奶,以便揉成一个软面团。
[ADJ] Something that has a soft appearance has smooth curves rather than sharp or distinct edges. (外观) 柔和的
例:This is a smart, yet soft and feminine look.这是一张透着精明的面孔,但是线条柔和、女性味十足。
[[ADV with v]] softly 柔和地
例:She wore a softly tailored suit.她穿了件剪裁柔和得体的套装。
[ADJ] Something that is soft is very gentle and has no force. For example, a soft sound or voice is quiet and not harsh. A soft light or colour is pleasant to look at because it is not bright. (声音、光线或色彩) 柔和的
例:There was a soft tapping on my door.有人在轻轻地敲我的房门。
[[ADV with v]] softly 柔和地
例:She crossed the softly lit room.她穿过灯光柔和的房间。
[[表不满]] If you are soft on someone, you do not treat them as strictly or severely as you should. 心慈手软的
例:The president says the measure is soft and weak on criminals.总统说这项措施对罪犯来说太宽容、软弱了。
[[表赞许]] If you say that someone has a soft heart, you mean that they are sensitive and sympathetic toward other people. 心肠软的; 有同情心的
例:Her rather tough and worldly exterior hides a very soft and sensitive heart.她那相当坚强而世故的外表下掩藏着一颗非常柔软敏感的心。
[ADJ] You use soft to describe a way of life that is easy and involves very little work. 轻松的
例:...a soft life and easy living.…轻松安逸的生活。
[ADJ] Soft water does not contain much of the mineral calcium and so makes bubbles easily when you use soap. (水) 软性的
例:...an area where the water is very soft.…一个水质很软的地区。